In diesem Thema wird erläutert, wie Sie Cassandra- und Redis-Pods mithilfe von Kubernetes-Netzwerkrichtlinien in einem Apigee Hybrid-Cluster schützen.
Übersicht
Wenn Sie den Trafficfluss auf IP-Adressen- oder Portebene (OSI-Ebene 3 oder 4) steuern möchten, können Sie Kubernetes-Netzwerkrichtlinien für Anwendungen in Ihrem Cluster verwenden. Netzwerkrichtlinien sind ein anwendungsorientiertes Konstrukt, mit dem Sie angeben können, wie ein Pod mit anderen Pods in Ihrem Cluster kommunizieren darf.
In Apigee Hybrid können Sie Kubernetes-Netzwerkrichtlinien verwenden, um Cassandra-Pods zu isolieren, sodass nur Pods, die mit Cassandra kommunizieren sollen, zulässig sind, z. B. die Runtime-, Synchronizer- und Mart-Pods. Andere Pods im Cluster wie Ingres- und Watcher-Pods, die nicht mit Cassandra kommunizieren müssen, werden daran gehindert.
Wenn Sie keine Einschränkungen für die Interaktion von Pods in Ihrem Cluster haben, müssen Sie keine Kubernetes-Netzwerkrichtlinien verwenden.
Vorbereitung
Aktivieren Sie Netzwerkrichtlinien in Ihrem Cluster.
Die Konfigurationsdateien für die Kubernetes-Netzwerkrichtlinien für Cassandra und Redis befinden sich in der folgenden Verzeichnisstruktur im apigeectl-Verzeichnis:
[[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Schwer verständlich","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informationen oder Beispielcode falsch","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Benötigte Informationen/Beispiele nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-08-21 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eKubernetes Network Policies can be used within an Apigee Hybrid cluster to control traffic flow to Cassandra and Redis pods at the IP address or port level.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy implementing Network Policies, you can restrict communication to Cassandra pods, allowing only intended pods like Runtime, Synchronizer, and Mart to interact with them.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eNetwork Policies are not required if there are no restrictions for communication within pods of your cluster.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eapigeectl\u003c/code\u003e tool, available for Apigee hybrid versions 1.11 and older, contains the configuration files needed to set up network policies for Cassandra and Redis pods.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe network policies can be applied and validated using \u003ccode\u003ekubectl\u003c/code\u003e commands, ensuring the correct policies are implemented in the specified Apigee namespace.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Configuring Kubernetes network policies\n\n| You are currently viewing version 1.14 of the Apigee hybrid documentation. For more information, see [Supported versions](/apigee/docs/hybrid/supported-platforms#supported-versions).\n\n\nThis topic explains how to use Kubernetes network policies to secure Cassandra and Redis pods\nwithin an Apigee Hybrid Cluster .\n\nOverview\n--------\n\n\nWhen you want to control traffic flow at the IP address or port level (OSI layer 3 or 4), then\nyou can use Kubernetes Network Policies for applications in your cluster. Network Policies are an\napplication-centric construct you can use to specify how a pod is allowed to communicate with\nother pods in your cluster.\n\n\nIn Apigee hybrid you can use Kubernetes Network Policies to isolate Cassandra pods so that only\npods that are intended to communicate with Cassandra are allowed to, such as the Runtime,\nSynchronizer, and Mart pods. Other pods in the cluster like Ingres and Watcher pods that do not\nneed to communicate with Cassandra are blocked from doing so.\n\n\nIf you have no restrictions on which pods can interact within your cluster, you do not need to\nuse Kubernetes network policies.\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\n- Enable network policies in your cluster.\n - **GKE** : See [Enabling\n network policy enforcement](/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/network-policy#enabling_network_policy_enforcement).\n - **EKS** : See [Installing\n the Calico network policy engine add-on](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/calico.html).\n - **AKS** : See [Secure\n traffic between pods using network policies in Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/use-network-policies).\n - Other platforms: look for instructions to enable network policies on your cluster from your specific platform vendor.\n- A currently running Apigee hybrid cluster, version 1.8 or newer.\n\nProcedure\n---------\n\nDownload and extract the `apigeectl` release package.\n| **Note:** `apigeectl` is only supported for Apigee hybrid versions 1.11 and older. The following command will download the latest release of `apigeectl` for Apigee hybrid version 1.11.\n\n### Linux\n\n```\ncurl -LO \\\n https://storage.googleapis.com/apigee-release/hybrid/apigee-hybrid-setup/1.11.2/apigeectl_linux_64.tar.gz\n```\n\n### Mac OS\n\n```\ncurl -LO \\\n https://storage.googleapis.com/apigee-release/hybrid/apigee-hybrid-setup/1.11.2/apigeectl_mac_64.tar.gz\n```\n\n### Windows\n\n```\ncurl -LO ^\n https://storage.googleapis.com/apigee-release/hybrid/apigee-hybrid-setup/1.11.2/apigeectl_windows_64.zip\n```\n\n\nThe configuration files for the Kubernetes network policies for Cassandra and Redis are in the\nfollowing directory structure within the `apigeectl` directory: \n\n```scdoc\n └── apigeectl\n └── examples\n └── network-policies\n └── securing-cassandra-redis-pods\n ├── README.md\n ├── base\n │ └── cluster-scoped-communication\n │ ├── cassandra\n │ │ ├── kustomization.yaml\n │ │ ├── networkpolicy-cassandra-allow-controller.yaml\n │ │ ├── networkpolicy-cassandra-allow-intranode.yaml\n │ │ ├── networkpolicy-cassandra-allow-mart.yaml\n │ │ ├── networkpolicy-cassandra-allow-runtime.yaml\n │ │ ├── networkpolicy-cassandra-alow-sync.yaml\n │ │ ├── networkpolicy-cassandra-create-user.yaml\n │ │ ├── networkpolicy-cassandra-monitoring.yaml\n │ │ └── networkpolicy-cassandra-remove-dc.yaml\n │ └── redis\n │ ├── kustomization.yaml\n │ ├── networkpolicy-redis-envoy.yaml\n │ └── networkpolicy-redis.yaml\n └── overlays\n └── ORG_NAME\n └── kustomization.yaml\n```\n\nWhere \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORG_NAME\u003c/var\u003e is the name of your Apigee organization.\n\n1. Label the namespace with the following command: \n\n ```\n kubectl label namespace APIGEE_NAMESPACE app=apigee\n ```\n | **Note** : Note: You can use any namespace. `apigee` is the default namespace. If you use a different namespace, be sure to replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAPIGEE_NAMESPACE\u003c/var\u003e with the name of your namespace in the following commands.\n2. Apply the network policies with the following command: \n\n ```\n kubectl apply -k ${APIGEECTL_HOME}/examples/network-policies/securing-cassandra-redis-pods/overlays/ORG_NAME\n ```\n3. Validate that the network policies were applied with the following command: \n\n ```\n kubectl get netpol -n APIGEE_NAMESPACE\n ```\n\n\n The following network policies should be created in the \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAPIGEE_NAMESPACE\u003c/var\u003e namespace: \n\n ```text\n NAME POD-SELECTOR AGE\n cassandra-from-mart app=apigee-cassandra 4d5h\n cassandra-from-runtime app=apigee-cassandra 4d5h\n cassandra-from-sync app=apigee-cassandra 4d5h\n cassandra-to-cassandra app=apigee-cassandra 4d5h\n controller-to-cassandra app=apigee-cassandra 4d5h\n redis-from-redisenvoy app=apigee-redis 3d18h\n redisenvoy-from-runtime app=apigee-redis-envoy 3d18h\n \n ```"]]
