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Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Developer Wilayah Ekonomi Eropa (EEA)
Geocoding API adalah layanan yang menyediakan geocoding dan geocoding terbalik alamat.
Geocoding adalah proses konversi alamat (seperti alamat jalan)
menjadi koordinat geografis (seperti lintang dan bujur), yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk menempatkan penanda
pada peta, atau memosisikan peta.
Geocoding terbalik adalah proses konversi koordinat geografis menjadi alamat yang dapat dibaca manusia.
Anda juga dapat menggunakan Geocoding API untuk menemukan alamat untuk
ID tempat yang diberikan.
Contoh permintaan dan respons
Anda mengakses Geocoding API melalui antarmuka HTTP. Berikut adalah contoh permintaan geocoding dan geocoding terbalik.
Permintaan geocoding dan respons (pencarian lintang/bujur)
Contoh berikut meminta lintang dan bujur "1600 Amphitheatre
Parkway, Mountain View, CA", dan menentukan bahwa output harus dalam format JSON.
Anda dapat mengujinya dengan memasukkan URL ke browser web (pastikan untuk mengganti
YOUR_API_KEY dengan kunci API Anda yang sebenarnya).
Respons berisi garis lintang dan bujur dari alamat.
Di bawah ini adalah contoh respons geocoding, dalam JSON:
{"results":[{"address_components":[{"long_name":"1600","short_name":"1600","types":["street_number"]},{"long_name":"Amphitheatre Parkway","short_name":"Amphitheatre Pkwy","types":["route"]},{"long_name":"Mountain View","short_name":"Mountain View","types":["locality","political"]},{"long_name":"Santa Clara County","short_name":"Santa Clara County","types":["administrative_area_level_2","political"]},{"long_name":"California","short_name":"CA","types":["administrative_area_level_1","political"]},{"long_name":"United States","short_name":"US","types":["country","political"]},{"long_name":"94043","short_name":"94043","types":["postal_code"]}],"formatted_address":"1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA","geometry":{"location":{"lat":37.4267861,"lng":-122.0806032},"location_type":"ROOFTOP","viewport":{"northeast":{"lat":37.4281350802915,"lng":-122.0792542197085},"southwest":{"lat":37.4254371197085,"lng":-122.0819521802915}}},"place_id":"ChIJtYuu0V25j4ARwu5e4wwRYgE","plus_code":{"compound_code":"CWC8+R3 Mountain View, California, United States","global_code":"849VCWC8+R3"},"types":["street_address"]}],"status":"OK"}
Permintaan geocoding terbalik dan respons (pencarian alamat)
Contoh berikut meminta alamat yang sesuai dengan lintang/bujur tertentu di Brooklyn, NY, Amerika Serikat. Itu menetapkan bahwa keluaran harus dalam format JSON.
Anda dapat mengujinya dengan memasukkan URL ke browser web (pastikan untuk mengganti
"YOUR_API_KEY" dengan kunci API Anda yang sebenarnya).
Responsnya menyertakan alamat yang dapat dibaca manusia untuk lokasi lintang dan bujur.
Di bawah ini adalah contoh respons geocoding terbalik, dalam JSON:
{"plus_code":{"compound_code":"P27Q+MC New York, NY, USA","global_code":"87G8P27Q+MC"},"results":[{"address_components":[{"long_name":"279","short_name":"279","types":["street_number"]},{"long_name":"Bedford Avenue","short_name":"Bedford Ave","types":["route"]},{"long_name":"Williamsburg","short_name":"Williamsburg","types":["neighborhood","political"]},{"long_name":"Brooklyn","short_name":"Brooklyn","types":["political","sublocality","sublocality_level_1"]},{"long_name":"Kings County","short_name":"Kings County","types":["administrative_area_level_2","political"]},{"long_name":"New York","short_name":"NY","types":["administrative_area_level_1","political"]},{"long_name":"United States","short_name":"US","types":["country","political"]},{"long_name":"11211","short_name":"11211","types":["postal_code"]}],"formatted_address":"279 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11211, USA","geometry":{"location":{"lat":40.7142484,"lng":-73.9614103},"location_type":"ROOFTOP","viewport":{"northeast":{"lat":40.71559738029149,"lng":-73.9600613197085},"southwest":{"lat":40.71289941970849,"lng":-73.96275928029151}}},"place_id":"ChIJT2x8Q2BZwokRpBu2jUzX3dE","plus_code":{"compound_code":"P27Q+MC Brooklyn, New York, United States","global_code":"87G8P27Q+MC"},"types":["bakery","cafe","establishment","food","point_of_interest","store"]},...Additionalresultstruncatedinthisexample[]...],"status":"OK"}
Memulai pengkodean dengan pustaka klien kami
Library klien memudahkan
pengembangan dengan API layanan web Google Maps dengan menyediakan implementasi native
yang sederhana untuk tugas umum, seperti autentikasi, throttling permintaan, dan percobaan ulang otomatis. Geocoding API tersedia
di
Klien Java,
Klien Python, Klien Go, dan Klien Node.js untuk Layanan Google Maps.
Autentikasi, kuota, harga, dan kebijakan
Autentikasi
Untuk menggunakan Geocoding API, Anda harus mengaktifkan API terlebih dahulu
dan mendapatkan kredensial autentikasi yang sesuai. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat artikel Memulai Google Maps Platform.
Kuota dan harga
Tinjau halaman penggunaan dan penagihan untuk mengetahui detail tentang kuota dan harga yang ditetapkan untuk Geocoding API.
Kebijakan
Penggunaan Geocoding API harus sesuai dengan kebijakan API.
Pelajari lebih lanjut
Ada banyak hal yang dapat Anda lakukan dengan Geocoding API. Lihat
panduan developer Geocoding API untuk demo tambahan,
contoh, parameter yang tersedia, kode status dan pesan error, serta detail lainnya.
Panduan developer Geocoding API menjelaskan
layanan web Geocoding API. API ini ditujukan untuk developer situs dan seluler
yang ingin menggunakan data geocoding dalam peta yang disediakan oleh salah satu API Google Maps Platform.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Geocoding API converts addresses into geographic coordinates (geocoding) and vice versa (reverse geocoding).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou need a Google Cloud project with billing enabled and the Geocoding API enabled before using the service.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAccess the Geocoding API through HTTP requests, specifying the address or coordinates and desired output format.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eClient libraries are available for Java, Python, Go, and Node.js to simplify development with the API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsage of the Geocoding API is subject to quotas, pricing, and policies outlined in the documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["**European Economic Area (EEA) developers** If your billing address is in the European Economic Area, effective on 8 July 2025, the [Google Maps Platform EEA Terms of Service](https://cloud.google.com/terms/maps-platform/eea) will apply to your use of the Services. Functionality varies by region. [Learn more](/maps/comms/eea/faq).\n| **Before you begin:** Before you start using the Geocoding API, you need a project with a billing account and the Geocoding API enabled. We recommend creating multiple Project Owners and Billing Administrators, so that you'll always have someone with these roles available to your team. To learn more, see [Set up in Cloud console](/maps/documentation/geocoding/cloud-setup).\n\nThe Geocoding API is a service that provides geocoding and reverse geocoding\nof addresses.\n| This service is also available as part of the client-side [Google Maps JavaScript\n| API](/maps/documentation/javascript/geocoding), or for server-side use with the [Java Client,\n| Python Client, Go Client and Node.js Client for Google Maps Services](/maps/documentation/geocoding/client-library).\n\n**Geocoding** is the process of converting addresses (like a street address)\ninto geographic coordinates (like latitude and longitude), which you can use to place markers\non a map, or position the map.\n\n**Reverse geocoding** is the process of converting geographic coordinates\ninto a human-readable address.\n\nYou can also use the Geocoding API to find the address for a\ngiven [place ID](/maps/documentation/geocoding/requests-places-geocoding).\n\nSample request and response\n\nYou access the Geocoding API through an HTTP interface. Following\nare examples of geocoding and [reverse geocoding](#reverse) requests.\n\nGeocoding request and response (latitude/longitude lookup)\n\nThe following example requests the latitude and longitude of \"1600 Amphitheatre\nParkway, Mountain View, CA\", and specifies that the output must be in JSON format. \n\n```carbon\nhttps://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+CA&key=YOUR_API_KEY\n```\n\nYou can test this by entering the URL into your web browser (be sure to replace\n`YOUR_API_KEY` with [your actual API key](/maps/documentation/geocoding/get-api-key)).\nThe response includes the latitude and longitude of the address.\n\nView the [developer's guide](/maps/documentation/geocoding/overview)\nfor more information about\n[building geocoding request URLs](/maps/documentation/geocoding/overview#geocoding-requests) and\n[available parameters](/maps/documentation/geocoding/overview#geocoding)\nand [understanding the response](/maps/documentation/geocoding/overview#geocoding-requests).\n\nBelow is a sample geocoding response, in JSON: \n\n```carbon\n{\n \"results\" : [\n {\n \"address_components\" : [\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"1600\",\n \"short_name\" : \"1600\",\n \"types\" : [ \"street_number\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"Amphitheatre Parkway\",\n \"short_name\" : \"Amphitheatre Pkwy\",\n \"types\" : [ \"route\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"Mountain View\",\n \"short_name\" : \"Mountain View\",\n \"types\" : [ \"locality\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"Santa Clara County\",\n \"short_name\" : \"Santa Clara County\",\n \"types\" : [ \"administrative_area_level_2\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"California\",\n \"short_name\" : \"CA\",\n \"types\" : [ \"administrative_area_level_1\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"United States\",\n \"short_name\" : \"US\",\n \"types\" : [ \"country\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"94043\",\n \"short_name\" : \"94043\",\n \"types\" : [ \"postal_code\" ]\n }\n ],\n \"formatted_address\" : \"1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA\",\n \"geometry\" : {\n \"location\" : {\n \"lat\" : 37.4267861,\n \"lng\" : -122.0806032\n },\n \"location_type\" : \"ROOFTOP\",\n \"viewport\" : {\n \"northeast\" : {\n \"lat\" : 37.4281350802915,\n \"lng\" : -122.0792542197085\n },\n \"southwest\" : {\n \"lat\" : 37.4254371197085,\n \"lng\" : -122.0819521802915\n }\n }\n },\n \"place_id\" : \"ChIJtYuu0V25j4ARwu5e4wwRYgE\",\n \"plus_code\" : {\n \"compound_code\" : \"CWC8+R3 Mountain View, California, United States\",\n \"global_code\" : \"849VCWC8+R3\"\n },\n \"types\" : [ \"street_address\" ]\n }\n ],\n \"status\" : \"OK\"\n}\n```\n\nReverse geocoding request and response (address lookup)\n\nThe following example requests the address corresponding to a given latitude/longitude\nin Brooklyn, NY, USA. It specifies that the output must be in JSON format. \n\n```scdoc\nhttps://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=40.714224,-73.961452&key=YOUR_API_KEY\n```\n\nYou can test this by entering the URL into your web browser (be sure to replace\n'YOUR_API_KEY' with [your actual API key](#get-a-key)).\nThe response includes a human-readable address for the latitude and longitude\nlocation.\n\nView the [developer's guide](/maps/documentation/geocoding/overview)\nfor more information about\n[building reverse geocoding request URLs](/maps/documentation/geocoding/overview#GeocodingRequests) and\n[available parameters](/maps/documentation/geocoding/overview#ReverseGeocoding)\nand [understanding the response](/maps/documentation/geocoding/overview#reverse-response).\n\nBelow is a sample reverse geocoding response, in JSON: \n\n```carbon\n{\n \"plus_code\" : {\n \"compound_code\" : \"P27Q+MC New York, NY, USA\",\n \"global_code\" : \"87G8P27Q+MC\"\n },\n \"results\" : [\n {\n \"address_components\" : [\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"279\",\n \"short_name\" : \"279\",\n \"types\" : [ \"street_number\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"Bedford Avenue\",\n \"short_name\" : \"Bedford Ave\",\n \"types\" : [ \"route\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"Williamsburg\",\n \"short_name\" : \"Williamsburg\",\n \"types\" : [ \"neighborhood\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"Brooklyn\",\n \"short_name\" : \"Brooklyn\",\n \"types\" : [ \"political\", \"sublocality\", \"sublocality_level_1\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"Kings County\",\n \"short_name\" : \"Kings County\",\n \"types\" : [ \"administrative_area_level_2\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"New York\",\n \"short_name\" : \"NY\",\n \"types\" : [ \"administrative_area_level_1\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"United States\",\n \"short_name\" : \"US\",\n \"types\" : [ \"country\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"11211\",\n \"short_name\" : \"11211\",\n \"types\" : [ \"postal_code\" ]\n }\n ],\n \"formatted_address\" : \"279 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11211, USA\",\n \"geometry\" : {\n \"location\" : {\n \"lat\" : 40.7142484,\n \"lng\" : -73.9614103\n },\n \"location_type\" : \"ROOFTOP\",\n \"viewport\" : {\n \"northeast\" : {\n \"lat\" : 40.71559738029149,\n \"lng\" : -73.9600613197085\n },\n \"southwest\" : {\n \"lat\" : 40.71289941970849,\n \"lng\" : -73.96275928029151\n }\n }\n },\n \"place_id\" : \"ChIJT2x8Q2BZwokRpBu2jUzX3dE\",\n \"plus_code\" : {\n \"compound_code\" : \"P27Q+MC Brooklyn, New York, United States\",\n \"global_code\" : \"87G8P27Q+MC\"\n },\n \"types\" : [\n \"bakery\",\n \"cafe\",\n \"establishment\",\n \"food\",\n \"point_of_interest\",\n \"store\"\n ]\n },\n\n ... Additional results truncated in this example[] ...\n\n ],\n \"status\" : \"OK\"\n}\n```\n\nStart coding with our client libraries\n\nClient libraries make\ndeveloping with the Google Maps web service APIs easier by providing simple,\nnative implementations of common tasks, such as authentication, request\nthrottling and automatic retry. The Geocoding API is available\nin the\n[Java Client,\nPython Client, Go Client and Node.js Client for Google Maps Services](/maps/documentation/geocoding/client-library).\n\nAuthentication, quotas, pricing, and policies\n\nAuthentication\n\nTo use the Geocoding API, you must first enable the API\nand obtain the proper authentication credentials. For more information, see\n[Get Started with Google Maps Platform](https://developers.google.com/maps/get-started).\n\nQuotas and pricing\n\nReview the [usage and billing](/maps/documentation/geocoding/usage-and-billing)\npage for details on the quotas and pricing set for the Geocoding API.\n\nPolicies\n\nUse of the Geocoding API must be in accordance with the\n[API policies](/maps/documentation/geocoding/policies).\n\nLearn more\n\nThere's more you can do with the Geocoding API. See the\n[Geocoding API developer guide](/maps/documentation/geocoding/overview) for additional demos,\nexamples, available parameters, status codes and error messages, and other details.\n\nThe [Geocoding API developer guide](/maps/documentation/geocoding/overview) describes the\nGeocoding API web service. It is intended for website and mobile developers\nwho want to use geocoding data within maps provided by one of the Google Maps Platform\nAPIs."]]
