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19 | 19 |
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20 | 20 | %%\def\definition{\definitionx{\section}}%
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21 | 21 |
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22 |
| -\indexdefn{standard coordinate space}% |
23 |
| -\definition{standard coordinate space}{\iotwod.defns.stndcrdspace} |
24 |
| -Euclidean plane described by a Cartesian coordinate system where the first coordinate is measured along a horizontal axis, called the \xaxis, oriented from left to right, the second coordinate is measured along a vertical axis, called the \yaxis, oriented from top to bottom, and rotation of a point around the origin by a positive value expressed in radians is counterclockwise |
25 |
| - |
26 | 22 | \indexdefn{point}%
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27 | 23 | \definition{point}{\iotwod.defns.point}
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28 |
| -\defncontext{point} coordinate designated by a floating point \xaxis{} value and a floating point \yaxis{} value within the \term{standard coordinate space} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.stndcrdspace}) |
| 24 | +coordinate designated by a floating-point \xaxis{} value and a floating-point \yaxis{} value |
29 | 25 |
|
30 |
| -\indexdefn{point}% |
31 |
| -\definition{point}{\iotwod.defns.point.integral} |
32 |
| -\defncontext{integral point} coordinate designated by an integral \xaxis{} value and an integral \yaxis{} value within the \term{standard coordinate space} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.stndcrdspace}) |
| 26 | +\indexdefn{origin}% |
| 27 | +\definition{origin}{\iotwod.defns.origin} |
| 28 | +point with an \xaxis{} value of $0$ and a \yaxis{} value of $0$ |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +\indexdefn{standard coordinate space}% |
| 31 | +\definition{standard coordinate space}{\iotwod.defns.stndcrdspace} |
| 32 | +Euclidean plane described by a Cartesian coordinate system where the \xaxis{} is a horizontal axis oriented from left to right, the \yaxis{} is a vertical axis oriented from top to bottom, and rotation of a point, excluding the origin, around the origin by a positive value in radians is counterclockwise |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +\indexdefn{integral point}% |
| 35 | +\definition{integral point}{\iotwod.defns.point.integral} |
| 36 | +point where the \xaxis{} value and the \yaxis{} value are integers |
33 | 37 |
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34 | 38 | \indexdefn{normalize}%
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35 | 39 | \definition{normalize}{\iotwod.defns.normalize}
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36 |
| -map a closed set of evenly spaced values in the range $[0, x]$ to an evenly spaced sequence of floating point values in the range $[0, 1]$ |
| 40 | +map a closed set of evenly spaced values in the range $[0, x]$ to an evenly spaced sequence of floating-point values in the range $[0, 1]$ |
37 | 41 | \begin{note}
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38 |
| -The definition of normalize given is the definition for normalizing unsigned input. Signed normalization, i.e. the mapping of a closed set of evenly spaced values in the range $[-x, x)$ to an evenly spaced sequence of floating point values in the range $[-1, 1]$ is not used in this \documenttypename{}. |
| 42 | +The definition of normalize given is the definition for normalizing unsigned input. Signed normalization, i.e. the mapping of a closed set of evenly spaced values in the range $[-x, x)$ to an evenly spaced sequence of floating-point values in the range $[-1, 1]$ is not used in this \documenttypename{}. |
39 | 43 | \end{note}
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40 | 44 |
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41 | 45 | % The following may not be needed. Already defined in IEC 60050 723-05-05.
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57 | 61 |
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58 | 62 | \indexdefn{graphics data}%
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59 | 63 | \definition{graphics data}{\iotwod.defns.graphicsdata}
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60 |
| -\defncontext{graphics data} \term{visual data} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.visdata}) stored in an unspecified form |
| 64 | +visual data stored in an unspecified form |
61 | 65 |
|
62 |
| -\indexdefn{channel}% |
63 |
| -\definition{channel}{\iotwod.defns.channel} |
64 |
| -%a bounded set of homogeneously-spaced real numbers in the range $[0,1]$ |
65 |
| -component of \term{visual data} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.visdata}) with a defined bit size |
| 66 | +\indexdefn{color}% |
| 67 | +\definition{color}{\iotwod.defns.colorchannel} |
| 68 | +\defncontext{channel} component of visual data representing color |
66 | 69 |
|
67 |
| -\indexdefn{color channel}% |
68 |
| -\definition{color channel}{\iotwod.defns.colorchannel} |
69 |
| -component of \term{visual data} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.visdata}) representing color |
| 70 | +\indexdefn{alpha}% |
| 71 | +\definition{alpha}{\iotwod.defns.alphachannel} |
| 72 | +\defncontext{channel} component of visual data representing transparency |
70 | 73 |
|
71 |
| -\indexdefn{alpha channel}% |
72 |
| -\definition{alpha channel}{\iotwod.defns.alphachannel} |
73 |
| -component of \term{visual data} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.visdata}) representing transparency |
| 74 | +\indexdefn{channel}% |
| 75 | +\definition{channel}{\iotwod.defns.channel} |
| 76 | +color or alpha channel |
74 | 77 |
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75 | 78 | \indexdefn{visual data format}%
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76 | 79 | \definition{visual data format}{\iotwod.defns.visdatafmt}
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77 |
| -specification that defines a total bit size, a set of one or more \term{channels} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.channel}), and each \term{channel}'s role, bit size, and location relative to the upper (high-order) bit |
78 |
| -%a specification of visual data channels which defines a total bit size for the format and each channel's role, bit size, and location relative to the upper (high-order) bit |
79 |
| -%\begin{note} |
80 |
| -%The total bit size may be larger than the sum of the bit sizes of the channels of the format. |
81 |
| -%\end{note} |
| 80 | +specification of zero or more color channels and zero or one alpha channels that defines each channel's role, bit size, location relative to the high-order bit, and the total bit size of all channels including unused bits |
82 | 81 |
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83 | 82 | \indexdefn{premultiplied format}%
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84 | 83 | \definition{premultiplied format}{\iotwod.defns.premultipliedformat}
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85 |
| -format with \term{color channels} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.colorchannel}) and an \term{alpha channel} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.alphachannel}) where each \term{color channel} is \term{normalized} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.normalize}) and then multiplied by the \term{normalized} \term{alpha channel} value |
| 84 | +visual data format with one or more color channels and an alpha channel where each color channel is normalized and then multiplied by the normalized alpha channel value |
86 | 85 | \begin{example}
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87 | 86 | Given the 32-bit non-premultiplied RGBA pixel with 8 bits per channel \{255, 0, 0, 127\} (half-transparent red), when normalized it would become \{1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f\}. As such, in premultiplied, normalized format it would become \{0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f\} as a result of multiplying each of the three color channels by the alpha channel value.
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88 | 87 | \end{example}
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89 | 88 |
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90 | 89 | \indexdefn{visual data element}%
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91 | 90 | \definition{visual data element}{\iotwod.defns.visdataelem}
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92 |
| -item of \term{visual data} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.visdata}) with a defined \term{visual data format} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.visdatafmt}) |
| 91 | +visual data with a defined visual data format |
93 | 92 |
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94 | 93 | % The following may not be needed. Already defined in IEC 60050 723-05-31
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95 |
| -\indexdefn{pixel} |
| 94 | +\indexdefn{pixel}% |
96 | 95 | \definition{pixel}{\iotwod.defns.pixel}
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97 |
| -discrete, rectangular \term{visual data element} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.visdataelem}) |
98 |
| - |
99 |
| -\indexdefn{graphics data}% |
100 |
| -\indexdefn{graphics data!raster}% |
101 |
| -\definition{graphics data}{\iotwod.defns.graphics.raster} |
102 |
| -\defncontext{raster graphics data} \term{visual data} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.visdata}) stored as \term{pixels} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.pixel}) that is accessible as-if it was an array of rows of pixels beginning with the pixel at the \term{integral point} $(0,0)$ (\ref{\iotwod.defns.point.integral}) |
| 96 | +discrete visual data element |
103 | 97 |
|
104 |
| -\indexdefn{additive color}% |
105 |
| -\definition{additive color}{\iotwod.defns.additivecolor} |
106 |
| -color defined by the emissive intensity of its \term{color channels} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.colorchannel}) |
| 98 | +\indexdefn{raster graphics data}% |
| 99 | +%\indexdefn{graphics data!raster}% |
| 100 | +%\definition{graphics data}{\iotwod.defns.graphics.raster} |
| 101 | +%\defncontext{raster graphics data} \term{visual data} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.visdata}) stored as \term{pixels} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.pixel}) that is accessible as-if it was an array of rows of pixels beginning with the pixel at the \term{integral point} $(0,0)$ (\ref{\iotwod.defns.point.integral}) |
| 102 | +data comprised of a rectangular array of pixels where the top-left pixel is located at the origin and additional pixels are located as consecutive integral points of increasing value |
107 | 103 |
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108 | 104 | \indexdefn{color model}%
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109 | 105 | \definition{color model}{\iotwod.defns.colormodel}
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110 |
| -ideal, mathematical representation of colors which often uses \term{color channels} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.colorchannel}) |
| 106 | +ideal, mathematical representation of color |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +\indexdefn{additive color}% |
| 109 | +\definition{additive color}{\iotwod.defns.additivecolor} |
| 110 | +color defined by the emissive intensity of its color channels |
111 | 111 |
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112 | 112 | \indexdefn{color model}%
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113 | 113 | \indexdefn{color model!RGB}%
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114 | 114 | \definition{RGB color model}{\iotwod.defns.rgbcolormodel}
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115 |
| -\defncontext{RGB} \term{additive} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.additivecolor}) \term{color model} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.colormodel}) using red, green, and blue \term{color channels} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.colorchannel}) |
| 115 | +color model using additive color comprised of red, green, and blue color channels |
116 | 116 |
|
117 | 117 | \indexdefn{color model}%
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118 | 118 | \indexdefn{color model!RGBA}%
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119 | 119 | \definition{RGBA color model}{\iotwod.defns.rgbacolormodel}
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120 |
| -\defncontext{RGBA} \term{RGB color model} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.rgbcolormodel}) with an \term{alpha channel} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.alphachannel}) |
| 120 | +RGB color model with an alpha channel |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +\indexdefn{color space}% |
| 123 | +\definition{color space}{\iotwod.defns.colorspace} |
| 124 | +systematic mapping of values to specific colors |
121 | 125 |
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122 | 126 | \indexdefn{color space}%
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123 | 127 | \indexdefn{color space!sRGB}%
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124 | 128 | \definition{sRGB color space}{\iotwod.defns.srgbcolorspace}
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125 |
| -\defncontext{sRGB} \term{additive} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.additivecolor}) \term{color space} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.colorspace}) defined in IEC 61966-2-1 that is based on an \term{RGB color model} (\ref{\iotwod.defns.rgbcolormodel}) |
| 129 | +color space defined in IEC 61966-2-1 that is based on the RGB color model |
126 | 130 |
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127 | 131 | \indexdefn{start point}%
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128 | 132 | \definition{start point}{\iotwod.defns.startpt}
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