-
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 224
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathallos.html
More file actions
506 lines (461 loc) · 30.8 KB
/
allos.html
File metadata and controls
506 lines (461 loc) · 30.8 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-TW" data-content_root="../">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>通用作業系統服務 — Python 3.14.5 說明文件</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=b86133f3" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/classic.css?v=234b1a7c" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css?v=4365c8fe" />
<link id="pygments_dark_css" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments_dark.css?v=5349f25f" />
<script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=8c54008b"></script>
<script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
<script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
<script src="../_static/translations.js?v=cbf116e0"></script>
<script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
title="在 Python 3.14.5 說明文件 中搜尋"
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
<link rel="author" title="關於這些文件" href="../about.html" />
<link rel="index" title="索引" href="../genindex.html" />
<link rel="search" title="搜尋" href="../search.html" />
<link rel="copyright" title="版權所有" href="../copyright.html" />
<link rel="next" title="os --- 各種作業系統介面" href="os.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="secrets --- 產生用於管理機密的安全亂數" href="secrets.html" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/allos.html">
<style>
@media only screen {
table.full-width-table {
width: 100%;
}
}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme_dark.css" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" id="pydoctheme_dark_css">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.svg">
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/menu.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/search-focus.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/themetoggle.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/rtd_switcher.js"></script>
<meta name="readthedocs-addons-api-version" content="1">
</head>
<body>
<div class="mobile-nav">
<input type="checkbox" id="menuToggler" class="toggler__input" aria-controls="navigation"
aria-pressed="false" aria-expanded="false" role="button" aria-label="選單">
<nav class="nav-content" role="navigation">
<label for="menuToggler" class="toggler__label">
<span></span>
</label>
<span class="nav-items-wrapper">
<a href="https://www.python.org/" class="nav-logo">
<img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo">
</a>
<span class="version_switcher_placeholder"></span>
<form role="search" class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="search-icon">
<path fill-rule="nonzero" fill="currentColor" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 001.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 00-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 005.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0 .41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path>
</svg>
<input placeholder="快速搜索" aria-label="快速搜索" type="search" name="q">
<input type="submit" value="前往">
</form>
</span>
</nav>
<div class="menu-wrapper">
<nav class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
<label class="theme-selector-label">
主題
<select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
<option value="auto" selected>自動</option>
<option value="light">淺色模式</option>
<option value="dark">深色模式</option>
</select>
</label>
<div>
<h4>上個主題</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="secrets.html"
title="上一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">secrets</span></code> --- 產生用於管理機密的安全亂數</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>下個主題</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="os.html"
title="下一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">os</span></code> --- 各種作業系統介面</a></p>
</div>
<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
const title = document.querySelector('meta[property="og:title"]').content;
const elements = document.querySelectorAll('.improvepage');
const pageurl = window.location.href.split('?')[0];
elements.forEach(element => {
const url = new URL(element.href.split('?')[0].replace("-nojs", ""));
url.searchParams.set('pagetitle', title);
url.searchParams.set('pageurl', pageurl);
url.searchParams.set('pagesource', "library/allos.rst");
element.href = url.toString();
});
});
</script>
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
<h3>此頁面</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="../bugs.html">回報錯誤</a></li>
<li><a class="improvepage" href="../improve-page-nojs.html">改進此頁面</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/allos.rst?plain=1"
rel="nofollow">顯示原始碼
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-TW/blob/3.14/library/allos.po?plain=1"
rel="nofollow">顯示翻譯原始碼</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="Related">
<h3>導航</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="總索引"
accesskey="I">索引</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python 模組索引"
>模組</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="os.html" title="os --- 各種作業系統介面"
accesskey="N">下一頁</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="secrets.html" title="secrets --- 產生用於管理機密的安全亂數"
accesskey="P">上一頁</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"></li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
<li class="switchers">
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
</li>
<li>
</li>
<li id="cpython-language-and-version">
<a href="../index.html">3.14.5 Documentation</a> »
</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">Python 標準函式庫 (Standard Library)</a> »</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">通用作業系統服務</a></li>
<li class="right">
<div class="inline-search" role="search">
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input placeholder="快速搜索" aria-label="快速搜索" type="search" name="q" id="search-box">
<input type="submit" value="前往">
</form>
</div>
|
</li>
<li class="right">
<label class="theme-selector-label">
主題
<select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
<option value="auto" selected>自動</option>
<option value="light">淺色模式</option>
<option value="dark">深色模式</option>
</select>
</label> |</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body" role="main">
<section id="generic-operating-system-services">
<span id="allos"></span><h1>通用作業系統服務<a class="headerlink" href="#generic-operating-system-services" title="連結到這個標頭">¶</a></h1>
<p>此章節所描述的模組 (module) 提供了作業系統特性的使用介面,例如檔案與時鐘,(幾乎)在所有作業系統上皆能使用。這些介面通常是參考 Unix 或 C 的介面來實作,不過在其他大多數系統上也能使用。以下為概述:</p>
<div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">os</span></code> --- 各種作業系統介面</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#file-names-command-line-arguments-and-environment-variables">File Names, Command Line Arguments, and Environment Variables</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#python-utf-8-mode">Python UTF-8 模式</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#process-parameters">行程參數</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#file-object-creation">File Object Creation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#file-descriptor-operations">File Descriptor Operations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#querying-the-size-of-a-terminal">Querying the size of a terminal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#inheritance-of-file-descriptors">Inheritance of File Descriptors</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#files-and-directories">Files and Directories</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#timer-file-descriptors">計時器檔案描述器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#linux-extended-attributes">Linux extended attributes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#process-management">行程管理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#interface-to-the-scheduler">排程器介面</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#miscellaneous-system-information">Miscellaneous System Information</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html#random-numbers">Random numbers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">io</span></code> — 處理資料串流的核心工具</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#overview">總覽</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#text-i-o">文字 I/O</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#binary-i-o">二進位 (Binary) I/O</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#raw-i-o">原始 (Raw) I/O</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#text-encoding">文字編碼</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#opt-in-encodingwarning">選擇性加入的編碼警告</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#high-level-module-interface">高階模組介面</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#class-hierarchy">類別階層</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#i-o-base-classes">I/O 基礎類別</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#raw-file-i-o">原始檔案 I/O</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#buffered-streams">Buffered Streams</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#id1">文字 I/O</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#static-typing">Static Typing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#performance">Performance</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#id2">二進位 (Binary) I/O</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#id3">文字 I/O</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#multi-threading">Multi-threading</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html#reentrancy">Reentrancy</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="time.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">time</span></code> --- 時間存取與轉換</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="time.html#functions">函式</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="time.html#clock-id-constants">時鐘 ID 常數</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="time.html#timezone-constants">時區常數</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">logging</span></code> --- Python 的日誌記錄工具</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#logger-objects">Logger 物件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#logging-levels">Logging Levels</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#handler-objects">Handler Objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#formatter-objects">Formatter Objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#filter-objects">Filter Objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#logrecord-objects">LogRecord 物件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#logrecord-attributes">LogRecord 屬性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#loggeradapter-objects">LoggerAdapter 物件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#thread-safety">執行緒安全</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#module-level-functions">模組層級函式</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#module-level-attributes">模組層級屬性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html#integration-with-the-warnings-module">Integration with the warnings module</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">logging.config</span></code> --- 日誌記錄配置</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#configuration-functions">Configuration functions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#security-considerations">Security considerations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#configuration-dictionary-schema">Configuration dictionary schema</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#dictionary-schema-details">Dictionary Schema Details</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#incremental-configuration">Incremental Configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#object-connections">Object connections</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#user-defined-objects">User-defined objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#handler-configuration-order">Handler configuration order</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#access-to-external-objects">Access to external objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#access-to-internal-objects">Access to internal objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#import-resolution-and-custom-importers">Import resolution and custom importers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#configuring-queuehandler-and-queuelistener">Configuring QueueHandler and QueueListener</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html#configuration-file-format">Configuration file format</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">logging.handlers</span></code> --- 日誌紀錄處理器</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#streamhandler">StreamHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#filehandler">FileHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#nullhandler">NullHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#watchedfilehandler">WatchedFileHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#baserotatinghandler">BaseRotatingHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#rotatingfilehandler">RotatingFileHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#timedrotatingfilehandler">TimedRotatingFileHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#sockethandler">SocketHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#datagramhandler">DatagramHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#sysloghandler">SysLogHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#nteventloghandler">NTEventLogHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#smtphandler">SMTPHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#memoryhandler">MemoryHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#httphandler">HTTPHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#queuehandler">QueueHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html#queuelistener">QueueListener</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="platform.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">platform</span></code> --- 對底層平臺識別資料的存取</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="platform.html#cross-platform">跨平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="platform.html#java-platform">Java 平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="platform.html#windows-platform">Windows 平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="platform.html#macos-platform">macOS 平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="platform.html#ios-platform">iOS 平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="platform.html#unix-platforms">Unix 平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="platform.html#linux-platforms">Linux 平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="platform.html#android-platform">Android 平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="platform.html#command-line-usage">命令列用法</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="errno.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">errno</span></code> --- 標準 errno 系統符號</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ctypes</span></code> --- 用於 Python 的外部函式庫</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#ctypes-tutorial">ctypes 教學</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#loading-dynamic-link-libraries">Loading dynamic link libraries</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#accessing-functions-from-loaded-dlls">Accessing functions from loaded dlls</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#calling-functions">呼叫函式</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#fundamental-data-types">Fundamental data types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#calling-functions-continued">Calling functions, continued</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#calling-variadic-functions">Calling variadic functions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#calling-functions-with-your-own-custom-data-types">Calling functions with your own custom data types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#specifying-the-required-argument-types-function-prototypes">Specifying the required argument types (function prototypes)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#return-types">Return types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#passing-pointers-or-passing-parameters-by-reference">Passing pointers (or: passing parameters by reference)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#structures-and-unions">Structures and unions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#structure-union-layout-alignment-and-byte-order">Structure/union layout, alignment and byte order</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#bit-fields-in-structures-and-unions">Bit fields in structures and unions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#arrays">Arrays</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#pointers">指標</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#thread-safety-without-the-gil">Thread safety without the GIL</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#type-conversions">Type conversions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#incomplete-types">Incomplete Types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#callback-functions">回呼函式</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#accessing-values-exported-from-dlls">Accessing values exported from dlls</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#surprises">Surprises</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#variable-sized-data-types">Variable-sized data types</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#ctypes-reference">ctypes reference</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#finding-shared-libraries">Finding shared libraries</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#listing-loaded-shared-libraries">Listing loaded shared libraries</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#loading-shared-libraries">Loading shared libraries</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#foreign-functions">Foreign functions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#function-prototypes">Function prototypes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#utility-functions">Utility functions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#data-types">Data types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#ctypes-fundamental-data-types-2">Fundamental data types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#structured-data-types">Structured data types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#arrays-and-pointers">Arrays and pointers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html#exceptions">Exceptions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="Main">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<div>
<h4>上個主題</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="secrets.html"
title="上一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">secrets</span></code> --- 產生用於管理機密的安全亂數</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>下個主題</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="os.html"
title="下一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">os</span></code> --- 各種作業系統介面</a></p>
</div>
<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
const title = document.querySelector('meta[property="og:title"]').content;
const elements = document.querySelectorAll('.improvepage');
const pageurl = window.location.href.split('?')[0];
elements.forEach(element => {
const url = new URL(element.href.split('?')[0].replace("-nojs", ""));
url.searchParams.set('pagetitle', title);
url.searchParams.set('pageurl', pageurl);
url.searchParams.set('pagesource', "library/allos.rst");
element.href = url.toString();
});
});
</script>
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
<h3>此頁面</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="../bugs.html">回報錯誤</a></li>
<li><a class="improvepage" href="../improve-page-nojs.html">改進此頁面</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/allos.rst?plain=1"
rel="nofollow">顯示原始碼
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-TW/blob/3.14/library/allos.po?plain=1"
rel="nofollow">顯示翻譯原始碼</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="sidebarbutton" title="收合側邊欄">
<span>«</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="Related">
<h3>導航</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="總索引"
>索引</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python 模組索引"
>模組</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="os.html" title="os --- 各種作業系統介面"
>下一頁</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="secrets.html" title="secrets --- 產生用於管理機密的安全亂數"
>上一頁</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"></li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
<li class="switchers">
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
</li>
<li>
</li>
<li id="cpython-language-and-version">
<a href="../index.html">3.14.5 Documentation</a> »
</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >Python 標準函式庫 (Standard Library)</a> »</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">通用作業系統服務</a></li>
<li class="right">
<div class="inline-search" role="search">
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input placeholder="快速搜索" aria-label="快速搜索" type="search" name="q" id="search-box">
<input type="submit" value="前往">
</form>
</div>
|
</li>
<li class="right">
<label class="theme-selector-label">
主題
<select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
<option value="auto" selected>自動</option>
<option value="light">淺色模式</option>
<option value="dark">深色模式</option>
</select>
</label> |</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer">
© <a href="../copyright.html">版權所有</a> 2001 Python Software Foundation.
<br>
此頁面採用 Python 軟體基金會授權條款第 2 版。
<br>
文件中的範例、應用技巧與其他程式碼額外採用了 Zero Clause BSD 授權條款。
<br>
更多訊息請見<a href="/license.html">歷史與授權條款</a>。<br>
<br>
Python 軟體基金會是一家非營利法人。
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">敬請捐贈。</a>
<br>
<br>
最後更新於 5月 14, 2026 (19:12 UTC)。
<a href="/bugs.html">發現 bug</a>?
<br>
以 <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a>8.2.3建立。
</div>
</body>
</html>