🌐 Mailman 3 September 2009 - Python-list - python.org

Re: feature request: a better str.endswith
by Irmen de Jong Feb. 17, 2015

Feb. 17, 2015

Jp Calderone wrote: > On Fri, Jul 18, 2003 at 05:01:47AM -0700, Michele Simionato wrote: > >>I often feel the need to extend the string method ".endswith" to tuple >>arguments, in such a way to automatically check for multiple endings. >>For instance, here is a typical use case: >> >>if filename.endswith(('.jpg','.jpeg','.gif','.png')): >> print "This is a valid image file" >> >>Currently this is not valid Python and I must use the ugly >> >>if filename.endswith('.jpg') or filename.endswith('.jpeg') \ >> or filename.endswith('.gif') or filename.endswith('.png'): >> print "This is a valid image file" > > > extensions = ('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.png') > if filter(filename.endswith, extensions): > print "This is a valid image file > > Jp > Using filter Michele's original statement becomes: if filter(filename.endswith, ('.jpg','.jpeg','.gif','.png')): print "This is a valid image file" IMHO this is simple enough to not require a change to the .endswith method... --Irmen

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Python Tk Tix GUI documentation & builder overview and tips
by baloand＠googlemail.com Jan. 3, 2015

Jan. 3, 2015

I have recently started development for a small video conversion project using a GUI. After some research I decided to use Tkinter/Tix (Tk/Tix). The reasons are mainly: 1. the GUI is rather simple, and 2. the end-user is not necessarily technically inclined so I want to keep a) required libraries as few as possible, and b) installation as painless as possible. 3. Tk/Tix is included with Python. Thus only a Python installation is needed. Nothing else. 4. Tk itsself misses some rudimentary widgets like meters, multi/colum lists, grid and scrolled widgets. Tix provides those. Good enough for my little application (more advanced and more modern widgets are available in frameworks like Qt, Gtk, or wxWindows). Before starting I spent some effort to find a) relevant documentation, b) GUI Builders which might help me, c) answers to non-obvious questions. The process took some time and effort so I want to share my findings: a) Documentation resources Python Docs http://docs.python.org/library/tkinter.html Tk Commands http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TkCmd/contents.htm Tix Reference http://tix.sourceforge.net/man/html/contents.htm Tix demo application You want to extract the Tix demo application coming with the Tix 8.4.3 source distribution. It contains examples for many widgets - unfortunately none for multi-column HList or the Grid (see below). https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=5649&package_id=5704 Tix8.4.3-src.tar.gz, then look in /Tix8.4.3/Python/Demo/tix Thinking in Tkinter I recommend the "Individual programs online" http://www.ferg.org/thinking_in_tkinter/index.html b) GUI development tools ActiveState GUI Builder (using grid layout) SpecTcl is the predecessor of GUI Builder (by ActivaState). http://spectcl.sourceforge.net/ FAQ (where to get source) http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Mail/Message/komodo-announce/3355346 PAGE v3.0 by Stewart Allen (using placer layout) http://page.sourceforge.net/ There are many more for other GUI toolkits mentioned in this post: http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2004-February/250727.html Finally I decided to use the packer layout and create the widgets manually. Just the simplest and quickest way for me. c) How do I ...? How do I use all methods available in the Tix Grid? Tix Grid with full implementation of all methods http://klappnase.bubble.org/TixGrid/index.html How do I create a multi-column Tix.HList? import Tkinter as Tk import Tix root = Tix.Tk() # setup HList hl = Tix.HList(root, columns = 5, header = True) hl.header_create(0, text = "File") hl.header_create(1, text = "Date") hl.header_create(1, text = "Size") # create a multi-column row hl.add("row1", text = "filename.txt") hl.item_create(entry_path, 1, text = "2009-03-26 21:07:03") hl.item_create(entry_path, 2, text = "200MiB") I haven't found out how to right-justify individual columns? Anyone? How to implement Tk GUI with multiple threads? Usually there are two options to make threads wait for an event: * gui thread polling (lame) see here how to use Tk.after() (actually a Tcl command) to poll http://uucode.com/texts/pylongopgui/pyguiapp.html see here how to imitate the Tk event loop to poll for non-Tk events (a socket, for example) https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=5649&package_id=5704 Tix8.4.3-src.tar.gz, then look in /Tix8.4.3/Python/Demo/tix/ tixwidgets.py, find loop() * multithreaded with events (the option to choose) Basically this uses bind and event_generate to send "Notify" messages to the Tk instance. I suspect the following example failed due to not synchronising the event_generate call http://coding.derkeiler.com/Archive/Python/comp.lang.python/2006-07/msg0147… For multithreading Python Tk GUI applications the following rules apply: 1. same thread calling Tk must do all subsequent GUI calls, 2. other threads may send events with send_event to the root Tk instance, 3. with threading problems you might try to synchonise access to event_generate(). Using event_generate() with one non-GUI thread seems to be safe.

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Creating interactive command-line Python app?
by planetthoughtful Dec. 18, 2014

Dec. 18, 2014

Hello All, Newbie to Python, and I'm wondering if it's possible to create a Python console app that prompts for further input on the command line when run (in Windows XP, if that's important)? I've tried Googling, but the results are overwhelmingly about interactive Python environments (IPython etc etc), instead of how to achieve prompting at the command line when running your own Python app. Any help appreciated! Much warmth, planetthoughtful

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Python docs disappointing
by kj Nov. 21, 2014

Nov. 21, 2014

I'm pretty new to Python, and I like a lot overall, but I find the documentation for Python rather poor, overall. I'm sure that Python experts don't have this problem: they have internalized some good ways to access the documentation, are productive with it, and therefore have lost the ability to see why the Python documentations is deficient for beginners. This explains why a suboptimal situation can persist like this: those who are most able fix it are also the least able to perceive it. I've heard similar complaints from other experienced programmers who are trying out Python for the first time: poor documentation. Here is an *entirely typical* example: on some Unix, try % pydoc urllib The displayed documentation mention the optional parameter "data" in practically every function listed (a few dozen of them). This parameter is not documented *anywhere* on that page. All that we are told is that its default value is always None. I'm sure that I can find a full description of this parameter if I fire up Google, and search online. In fact, more likely than not, I'll find far more documentation than I want. But my point is that a programmer should not need to do this. The full documentation should be readily accessible directly through a few keystrokes. I would love to know how experienced Python programmers quickly zero in on the Python documentation they need. TIA! kynn

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Need some help with NetGroupAddUser
by kcollins15＠cfl.rr.com Nov. 11, 2014

Nov. 11, 2014

New B question -- Need help with win32net.NetGroupAddUser. I used Mark Hammond sample code to create a new user from his book Python Programming on Win32. I then added one line to add the newuser to a group. def CreateUserAndShare(userName, fullName): homeDir = "%s\\%s" % (serverName, userName) # Create user data in information level 3 (PyUSER_INFO_3) format. userData = {} userData['name'] = userName userData['full_name'] = fullName userData['password'] = userName userData['flags'] = win32netcon.UF_NORMAL_ACCOUNT | win32netcon.UF_SCRIPT userData['priv'] = win32netcon.USER_PRIV_USER userData['home_dir'] = homeDir userData['home_dir_drive'] = "P:" userData['primary_group_id'] = ntsecuritycon.DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS userData['password_expired'] = 1 # User must change password next logon. # Create the user win32net.NetUserAdd(serverName, 3, userData) win32net.NetGroupAddUser(serverName, "Administrator", userName) This is my error: pywintypes.api_error: (2220, 'NetGroupAddUser', 'The group name could not be found.') What should I be using for the groupname parameter, I've tried them all, Administrator, Guests, Users ext.... Any help will be greatly appreciated. Thanks, kc

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President Bush Meets Pope Before Heading to Paris
by vaticans.org Nov. 2, 2014

Nov. 2, 2014

U.S. President George Bush has met with Pope Benedict at the Vatican, as he continues his week-long European trip. After his talks with the pontiff, Mr. Bush was traveling to Paris, France, where he is to give a speech later Friday on the strong relationship between the U.S. and Europe. U.S. National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley said Mr. Bush will urge European leaders to work even more closely with the U.S. to help bring peace to the Middle East. Mr. Hadley said the trans-Atlantic relationship has been strengthened by the current leaders in Italy, Britain, Germany, and France. The White House says Mr. Bush's speech will also commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Marshall Plan - the U.S. aid program that helped rebuild Europe after the devastation caused by World War II. The president and Mrs. Bush are then scheduled to have dinner with the French president and Mrs. Sarkozy at the Elysee Palace. Mr. Bush and Mr. Sarkozy hold formal talks on Saturday. On Thursday President Bush met with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and the two leaders agreed to to work together on trying to convince Iran to give up its uranium enrichment program. Mr. Berlusconi said Italy has a trading relation with Iran and knows that country from the inside. President Bush said he will consider Italy's request to join the five permanent U.N. Security Council members and Germany in working on the Iran nuclear issue. But Mr. Hadley said it is always a problem when a country's commercial ties clashes with its national security requirements. Mr. Bush's European trip will also take him to Britain and Northern Ireland. Earlier, he stopped in Germany and attended the annual U.S.- European Union summit in Slovenia. http://www.vaticans.org/index.php?/archives/1175-Pope-Benedict-XVI-hosted-U…

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Perl Template Toolkit: Now in spicy new Python flavor
by eefacm＠gmail.com Oct. 8, 2014

Oct. 8, 2014

I'd like to inform the Python community that the powerful and popular Template Toolkit system, previously available only in its original Perl implementation, is now also available in a beta Python implementation: http://tt2.org/python/index.html I created this port both as a fun programming project, and for use in environments where Perl is not available, for reasons technical, cultural, or otherwise. The extensive Perl test suites have also been ported, and most templates require no or very little modification. Discussion of the Python implementation should be conducted on the main Template Toolkit developer mailing list; see the site above for details.

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Pybuez Client sending messages to j2me Server
by CkurtM Sept. 20, 2014

Sept. 20, 2014

I have a problem with recieving requests on j2me based bluetooth server using RFCOMM. I can send messages from the j2me client to python server, but cant receive from the python bluetooth client to j2me server, it only connects but doesnt receive??.I can send copy of code on request. I'm using pybluez on python 2.6 and standard javax.bluetooth for the mobile interface. Any help wud be welcome. Thanks in advance.

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Re: print to screen and file with one print statement
by mmueller＠dgfz.de Aug. 27, 2014

Aug. 27, 2014

"Mark McEahern" <marklists(a)mceahern.com> wrote in message news:<mailman.1045085143.24238.python-list(a)python.org>... > Same basic idea: > > #!/usr/bin/env python > > import sys > > class MyWriter: > > def __init__(self, stdout, filename): > self.stdout = stdout > self.logfile = file(filename, 'a') > > def write(self, text): > self.stdout.write(text) > self.logfile.write(text) > > def close(self): > self.stdout.close() > self.logfile.close() > > writer = MyWriter(sys.stdout, 'log.txt') > sys.stdout = writer > > print 'test' > Hi Mark, works perfect. Just had to change ´file´ to ´open´ for my Python 2.1. Adding the method ´flush(self)´ to Writer helped to get my ´sys.stdout.flush()´ to work. Thanks also to two inches (previous post). Mike

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Re: urllib with x509 certs
by Lacrima May 16, 2014

May 16, 2014

On Jul 4, 11:24 am, Chris Rebert <c...(a)rebertia.com> wrote: > On Sat, Jul 4, 2009 at 1:12 AM, Lacrima<Lacrima.Ma...(a)gmail.com> wrote: > > Hello! > > > I am trying to use urllib to fetch some internet resources, using my > > client x509 certificate. > > I have divided my .p12 file into mykey.key and mycert.cer files. > > Then I use following approach: > >>>> import urllib > >>>> url = 'https://example.com' > >>>> xml = '''<request> > > ... <somexml>somexml</somexml> > > </request>''' > >>>> opener = urllib.URLopener(key_file = 'mykey.key', cert_file = 'mycert.cer') > >>>> f = opener.open(url, xml) > > > This works Ok! But every time I am asked to enter PEM pass phrase, > > which I specified during dividing my .p12 file. > > So my question... What should I do to make my code fetch any url > > automatically (without asking me every time to enter pass phrase)? > > As I understand there is impossible to specify pass phrase while > > constructing URLopener. > > So what should I do? > > Subclass FancyURLopener > [http://docs.python.org/library/urllib.html#urllib.FancyURLopener], > overriding the prompt_user_passwd() method > [http://docs.python.org/library/urllib.html#urllib.FancyURLopener.prom...]. > Then use an instance of your subclass instead of URLopener. > > Cheers, > Chris > --http://blog.rebertia.com Hi Chris, Thanks for your quick reply. According to docs the return value of prompt_user_passwd() method should be a tuple (user, password), but there is no user when authenticating with certificate. So how should I use this method? This doesn't work: >>> import urllib >>> class MyOpener(urllib.FancyURLopener): ... def prompt_user_passwd(self, host, realm): ... return ('password') ... With regards, Max

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