fs: fix glob TypeError on restricted dirs

When a directory cannot be read due to permission issues, the async
version of fs.glob() returns null from readdir(), while the sync
version returns an empty array. This causes a TypeError when trying
to access the 'length' property of null.

PR-URL: #58674
Fixes: #58670
Fixes: #58276
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ethan-Arrowood <ethan@arrowood.dev>
Reviewed-By: Juan José <soyjuanarbol@gmail.com>

Author: Sylphy-0xd3ac

lib/internal/fs/glob.js

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class Cache {
     if (cached) {
       return cached;
     }
-    const promise = PromisePrototypeThen(readdir(path, { __proto__: null, withFileTypes: true }), null, () => null);
+    const promise = PromisePrototypeThen(readdir(path, { __proto__: null, withFileTypes: true }), null, () => []);
     this.#readdirCache.set(path, promise);
     return promise;
   }

test/parallel/test-fs-glob.mjs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import * as common from '../common/index.mjs';
 import tmpdir from '../common/tmpdir.js';
 import { resolve, dirname, sep, relative, join, isAbsolute } from 'node:path';
 import { mkdir, writeFile, symlink, glob as asyncGlob } from 'node:fs/promises';
-import { glob, globSync, Dirent } from 'node:fs';
+import { glob, globSync, Dirent, chmodSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { test, describe } from 'node:test';
 import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
 import { promisify } from 'node:util';
@@ -518,3 +518,24 @@ describe('fsPromises glob - exclude', function() {
     });
   }
 });
+
+describe('glob - with restricted directory', function() {
+  test('*', async () => {
+    const restrictedDir = tmpdir.resolve('restricted');
+    await mkdir(restrictedDir, { recursive: true });
+    chmodSync(restrictedDir, 0o000);
+    try {
+      const results = [];
+      for await (const match of asyncGlob('*', { cwd: restrictedDir })) {
+        results.push(match);
+      }
+      assert.ok(true, 'glob completed without throwing on readdir error');
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        chmodSync(restrictedDir, 0o755);
+      } catch {
+        // ignore
+      }
+    }
+  });
+});