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C + + Konzepte: RandomAccessIterator

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C++
 
C + + Konzepte
Basic
Original:
Basic
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Library-Wide
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Library-Wide
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Container
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Container
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Container-Elemente
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Container Elements
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Iterator
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Iterator
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ForwardIterator
BidirectionalIterator
RandomAccessIterator
Zufallszahlen
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Random Numbers
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Concurrency
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Concurrency
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BasicLockable(C++11)
Lockable(C++11)
TimedLockable(C++11)
Mutex(C++11)
TimedMutex(C++11)
Andere
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Other
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A RandomAccessIterator ist ein BidirectionalIterator, die verschoben, um jedes Element in konstanter Zeit zeigen können .
Original:
A RandomAccessIterator is a BidirectionalIterator that can be moved to point to any element in constant time.
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Ein Standard-Zeiger ist ein Beispiel eines Typs, die dieses Konzept erfüllt .
Original:
A standard pointer is an example of a type that satisfies this concept.
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[Bearbeiten] Anforderungen

Zusätzlich zu der Anforderung für einen Typ It ein RandomAccessIterator sein, Instanzen a, b muss i und r von It:
Original:
In addition to the above requirement, for a type It to be an RandomAccessIterator, instances a, b, i, and r of It must:
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Expression Return Equivalent expression Notes
r += n It& if(n>=0)

   while(n--) ++r;
else
   while(n++) --r;
return r;

  • n kann sowohl positiv oder negativ sein
    Original:
    n can be both positive or negative
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  • Constant Komplexität (dh, der entsprechende Ausdruck kann nicht als Umsetzung verwendet werden)
    Original:
    Constant complexity (that is, the equivalent expression cannot be used as implementation)
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i + n It It temp = i;

return temp += n;

n + i It i + n
r -= n It& return r += -n;
i - n It It temp = i;

return temp -= n;

n - i It i - n
b - a difference n returns n such that a+n==b
i[n] convertible to reference *(i + n)
a < b contextually convertible to bool b - a > 0 Strict total ordering relation:
  • !(a < a)
  • wenn a < b dann !(b < a)
    Original:
    if a < b then !(b < a)
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  • wenn a < b und b < c dann a < c
    Original:
    if a < b and b < c then a < c
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  • a < b oder b < a oder a == b
    (genau einer der Ausdrücke wahr ist)
    Original:
    a < b or b < a or a == b
    (exactly one of the expressions is true)
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a > b contextually convertible to bool b < a Total ordering relation opposite to a < b
a >= b contextually convertible to bool !(a < b)
a <= b contextually convertible to bool !(a > b)

[Bearbeiten] Anmerkungen zur Tabelle

  • It ist die Art der Umsetzung dieses Konzepts
    Original:
    It is the type implementing this concept
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  • T ist die Art std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type
    Original:
    T is the type std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type
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  • reference ist die Art std::iterator_traits<It>::reference
    Original:
    reference is the type std::iterator_traits<It>::reference
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  • difference ist die Art std::iterator_traits<It>::difference_type
    Original:
    difference is the type std::iterator_traits<It>::difference_type
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  • i, a, b sind Objekte vom Typ It oder const It
    Original:
    i, a, b are objects of type It or const It
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  • r ist ein Wert vom Typ It&
    Original:
    r is a value of type It&
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  • n eine ganze Zahl von Typ difference
    Original:
    n is an integer of type difference
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Die oben genannten Regeln bedeuten, dass RandomAccessIterator implementiert auch LessThanComparable .
Original:
The above rules imply that RandomAccessIterator also implements LessThanComparable.
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A mutable RandomAccessiterator ist ein BidirectionalIterator, die zusätzlich erfüllt die OutputIterator Anforderungen .
Original:
A mutable RandomAccessiterator is a BidirectionalIterator that additionally satisfies the OutputIterator requirements.
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Von „http://de.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/concept/RandomAccessIterator&oldid=20251“