Hibernate Tutorial
Hibernate is an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) framework for Java, which simplifies database operations by mapping Java classes to database tables. It eliminates the need for manual JDBC code, providing cleaner and more maintainable applications.
Key features of Hibernate
- ORM Support: Maps Java objects to database tables, reducing boilerplate JDBC code.
- Database Independence: Works with multiple databases using SQL dialects.
- HQL (Hibernate Query Language): Provides database-independent, object-oriented querying.
- Caching Mechanism: Improves performance with first-level and second-level caching.
1. Hibernate Basics
Covers the foundation of Hibernate, including its architecture, lifecycle and key comparisons like JDBC vs Hibernate, JPA vs Hibernate and ORM vs JDBC.
2. Core Hibernate Concepts
Explains essential Hibernate operations such as configuration, object retrieval (get() vs load()), fetching strategies, pagination and cascade types.
- Example using XML in Eclipse
- Create a Hibernate Configuration File
- get() and load() Method
- Eager/Lazy Loading
- Pagination
- Cascade Types
3. Hibernate Caching
Introduces caching mechanisms in Hibernate, including first-level and second-level cache, cache eviction and expiration for performance optimization.
4. Hibernate Annotations
Covers commonly used annotations (@Entity, @Table, @Id, etc.) for defining mappings and behaviors directly in Java classes.
5. Hibernate Mapping
Explains different types of object-to-table relationships like One-to-One, One-to-Many, Many-to-Many and component mappings.
6. Hibernate with Spring Framework
Shows how to integrate Hibernate with Spring and Spring Boot for ORM, validation and database operations.
- Configuration and Create a Table in Database
- Spring ORM Example
- Integrating Hibernate and JPA
- Validation using Hibernate Validator
7. Hibernate with Database
Focuses on performing CRUD operations, table creation, HQL, native SQL, SQL dialects and JPA with MySQL integration.
- CRUD Operations
- Automatic Table Creation
- Hibernate Query Language
- Native SQL
- SQL Dialects
- Example using JPA and MySQL
8. Advanced Hibernate
Covers advanced features like Hibernate Validator, batch processing, interceptors and criteria queries for complex data operations.
9. Hibernate Log4j
Demonstrates how to configure Hibernate logging with Log4j using XML and properties files for better debugging and monitoring.
10. Inheritance Mapping
Explains strategies for mapping inheritance hierarchies to database tables, including table-per-hierarchy, table-per-class and table-per-subclass approaches.
- Inheritance Mapping
- Table Per Hierarchy using XML File
- Table Per Concrete Class using XML File
- Table Per Subclass Example using XML File