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Spring MVC Tutorial

Last Updated : 01 Sep, 2025
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Spring MVC is a Java framework that follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern for developing web applications. It separates data (Model), business logic (Controller) and presentation (View) for cleaner, maintainable code.

  • Built around a DispatcherServlet that handles and routes incoming requests.
  • Provides clean, modular and maintainable code for web application development.

1. Introduction to Spring MVC

Spring MVC is a framework within the Spring ecosystem used for building web applications. It follows the Model-View-Controller design pattern to separate concerns.

2. Creating a Spring MVC Project

A Spring MVC project is a structured setup where developers create controllers, models and views. It provides the foundation to build scalable web applications.

3. Core Spring MVC

Core Spring MVC defines the essential workflow of handling web requests. It involves DispatcherServlet, controllers, models and view resolvers.

4. Data Handling

Data handling in Spring MVC refers to transferring information between client and server. It ensures data binding, request parameter mapping and object population.

5. Validation & Exception Handling

Validation ensures that user input meets defined constraints before processing. Exception handling manages runtime errors and provides meaningful responses.

6. Spring MVC Form Handling

Form handling is the process of capturing and processing user input through web forms. It maps input fields to Java objects for backend processing

7. Views & UI Components

Views in Spring MVC represent the presentation layer of an application. UI components are elements like text fields, dropdowns and checkboxes displayed to users.

8. Spring MVC Annotation

Annotations in Spring MVC are metadata used to configure controllers, mappings and beans. They simplify development by reducing XML configuration.

9. Spring MVC with JSTL

JSTL (JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library) provides tags to simplify JSP development. It helps in looping, conditionals and formatting within views.

10. Spring MVC with REST API

REST API in Spring MVC allows communication between systems using HTTP methods. It enables exposing and consuming services in a standardized way.

11. Spring MVC with Database

Database integration in Spring MVC allows storing and retrieving data persistently. It uses JDBC, Hibernate or JPA for CRUD operations.

12. Advanced & Useful Features

Advanced features extend Spring MVC with utilities like file upload, pagination and tiles. They enhance performance, modularity and user experience.


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