Selenium Python Tutorial

Selenium is an open-source framework for automating web browsers. It supports multiple browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Edge and Safari, and integrates seamlessly with programming languages like Python, Java, C# and JavaScript.

Selenium is used for:

• Automating repetitive browser tasks.
• Testing web applications for functionality, regression and performance.
• Web scraping and data extraction from dynamic web pages.
• Integrating with CI/CD pipelines for automated testing.

Important Facts to Know:

• Selenium WebDriver: Main tool to control browsers via code, perform clicks, type text, navigate pages, and simulate user actions.
• Selenium IDE: Browser plugin for recording actions and generating test scripts automatically, ideal for beginners.
• Selenium Grid: Run tests on multiple browsers and systems simultaneously for cross-browser testing.
• Supports Multiple Languages: Works with Python, Java, C#, Ruby and JavaScript.
• Integrates with Frameworks: Compatible with pytest, JUnit, and TestNG for organized testing and reporting.

Learning Selenium with Python opens up many possibilities for efficient and effective web application testing, particularly when paired with popular cloud testing platforms like LambdaTest.

LambdaTest is an AI-powered test orchestration and execution platform that lets developers and testers perform Selenium Python testing at scale on a remote test lab of 3000+ real desktop browsers and operating systems. With Selenium Python, you can write robust test scripts to automate the testing of web applications, ensuring their functionality across different browsers and platforms. Developers and testers can even run tests in parallel on multiple combinations, helping them to ship quality builds at light speed.

Selenium Basics

Start your Selenium journey by understanding the fundamentals and why it’s the go-to tool for browser automation.

• Components of Selenium
• Selenium WebDriver
• Applications and Uses
• Features
• Limitations

Selenium Python Basics

Dive into Selenium with Python and learn how to install it, write your first script and interact with web elements.

• Introduction and Installation
• Navigating links using get method
• Interacting with Webpage
• Locating multiple elements
• Locator Strategies in Selenium Python

Handling Waits in Selenium

Web elements don’t always load instantly — here’s how Selenium waits make scripts more reliable.

• Explicit waits
• Implicit Waits

Action Chains (Advanced User Interactions)

Go beyond simple clicks and explore advanced interactions like drag-and-drop, hover, and double-click.

• Action Chains Basics

Advanced Selenium Python Techniques

Level up your skills with advanced techniques like handling alerts, managing cookies, and using design patterns.

• Handling Alerts and Popups
• Managing Cookies
• Exception Handling
• Assertions
• Page Object Model (POM)

Selenium WebDriver Methods

Master the essential WebDriver methods to control the browser effectively.

• Common WebDriver Methods

Selenium WebElement Methods

Get familiar with WebElement methods that let you interact directly with page elements.

• Element methods

Practical Selenium Python Projects

Put your knowledge into practice by building small automation projects.

• Browser Automation
• WhatsApp Automation
• Facebook Login Automation
• Automated Birthday Posts
• Handling Popups
• Scraping Dynamic Data
• SMS Bomber using Selenium

Getting Started with Selenium Python

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