TPU 가속기를 사용한 학습

  # Download and install `tensorflow`.
  RUN pip install https://storage.googleapis.com/cloud-tpu-tpuvm-artifacts/tensorflow/tf-2.15.0/tensorflow-2.15.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

  # Download and install `libtpu`.
  # You must save `libtpu.so` in the '/lib' directory of the container image.
  RUN curl -L https://storage.googleapis.com/cloud-tpu-tpuvm-artifacts/libtpu/1.9.0/libtpu.so -o /lib/libtpu.so

  # TensorFlow training on TPU v5e requires the PJRT runtime. To enable the PJRT
  # runtime, configure the following environment variables in your Dockerfile.
  # For details, see https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/runtimes#tf-pjrt-support.
  # ENV NEXT_PLUGGABLE_DEVICE_USE_C_API=true
  # ENV TF_PLUGGABLE_DEVICE_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib/libtpu.so

# Specifies base image and tag
FROM us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-tpu-pod-base-cp38:latest
WORKDIR /root

# Download and install `tensorflow`.
RUN pip install https://storage.googleapis.com/cloud-tpu-tpuvm-artifacts/tensorflow/tf-2.12.0/tensorflow-2.12.0-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl

# Download and install `libtpu`.
# You must save `libtpu.so` in the '/lib' directory of the container image.
RUN curl -L https://storage.googleapis.com/cloud-tpu-tpuvm-artifacts/libtpu/1.6.0/libtpu.so -o /lib/libtpu.so

# Copies the trainer code to the docker image.
COPY your-path-to/model.py /root/model.py
COPY your-path-to/trainer.py /root/trainer.py

# The base image is setup so that it runs the CMD that you provide.
# You can provide CMD inside the Dockerfile like as follows.
# Alternatively, you can pass it as an `args` value in ContainerSpec:
# (https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/reference/rest/v1/CustomJobSpec#containerspec)
CMD ["python3", "trainer.py"]

FROM python:3.10

# v5e, v6e specific requirement - enable PJRT runtime
ENV PJRT_DEVICE=TPU

# install pytorch and torch_xla
RUN pip3 install torch~=2.1.0 torchvision torch_xla[tpu]~=2.1.0
 -f https://storage.googleapis.com/libtpu-releases/index.html

# Add your artifacts here
COPY trainer.py .

# Run the trainer code
CMD ["python3", "trainer.py"]

# Install JAX.
RUN pip install 'jax[tpu]>=0.4.6' -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/libtpu_releases.html

# Add your artifacts here
COPY trainer.py trainer.py

# Set an entrypoint.
ENTRYPOINT ["python3", "trainer.py"]

# Your training logic
...

if jax.process_count() > 1:
  # Make sure all hosts stay up until the end of main.
  x = jnp.ones([jax.local_device_count()])
  x = jax.device_get(jax.pmap(lambda x: jax.lax.psum(x, 'i'), 'i')(x))
  assert x[0] == jax.device_count()