Wichtig: Ab dem 1. Mai 2024benötigt Apple Privacy Manifeste und Signaturen für iOS-Apps, die gängige SDKs verwenden, einschließlich GoogleSignIn-iOS. Führe vor dem 1. Mai 2024 ein Upgrade auf GoogleSignIn-iOS 7.1.0 oder höher durch. Folgen Sie unserem Upgrade-Leitfaden.
Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten
Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren.
Einige Google-Dienste wie Drive und Gmail bieten öffentliche APIs
mit denen Sie Apps erstellen können,
die Nutzern dabei helfen, mit ihren Daten
. Für den Zugriff auf diese Dienste müssen Apps eine der OAuth 2.0-
die Einwilligung der Nutzer einholen und Zugriffstokens anfordern,
auf die APIs zugreifen können.
Du kannst die Google Log-in-Bibliothek verwenden, in der der OAuth 2.0-Vorgang für
um Zugriffstokens für den angemeldeten Nutzer zu erhalten.
NSString*driveScope=@"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly";// Check if the user has granted the Drive scopeif(![user.grantedScopescontainsObject:driveScope]){// request additional drive scope}
Je nachdem, ob der Nutzer einen bestimmten Umfang gewährt hat oder nicht, können Sie
um einen zusätzlichen Geltungsbereich zu beantragen,
Interaktion.
2. Zusätzliche Bereiche anfordern
Wenn Sie zusätzliche Bereiche anfordern müssen, rufen Sie
addScopes:presentingViewController:completion oder
addScopes:presentingWindow:completion, um den Nutzer um die Genehmigung deiner App zu bitten
zusätzliche Zugriffsrechte.
So fordern Sie beispielsweise Lesezugriff auf die Drive-Dateien eines Nutzers an:
Swift
letadditionalScopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly"]guardletcurrentUser=GIDSignIn.sharedInstance.currentUserelse{return;/* Not signed in. */}currentUser.addScopes(additionalScopes,presenting:self){signInResult,erroringuarderror==nilelse{return}guardletsignInResult=signInResultelse{return}// Check if the user granted access to the scopes you requested.}
Objective-C
NSArray*additionalScopes=@[@"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly"];GIDGoogleUser*currentUser=GIDSignIn.sharedInstance.currentUser;[currentUseraddScopes:additionalScopespresentingViewController:selfcompletion:^(GIDSignInResult*_NullablesignInResult,NSError*_Nullableerror){if(error){return;}if(signInResult==nil){return;}// Check if the user granted access to the scopes you requested.}];
3. API-Aufruf mit neuen Tokens ausführen
Um sicherzustellen, dass Ihre Google API-Aufrufe immer gültige Zugriffstokens haben
angehängt haben, fassen Sie die Anrufe in einem refreshTokensIfNeededWithCompletion:-Block zusammen:
Swift
currentUser.refreshTokensIfNeeded{user,erroringuarderror==nilelse{return}guardletuser=userelse{return}// Get the access token to attach it to a REST or gRPC request.letaccessToken=user.accessToken.tokenString// Or, get an object that conforms to GTMFetcherAuthorizationProtocol for// use with GTMAppAuth and the Google APIs client library.letauthorizer=user.fetcherAuthorizer()}
Objective-C
[currentUserrefreshTokensIfNeededWithCompletion:^(GIDGoogleUser*_Nullableuser,NSError*_Nullableerror){if(error){return;}if(user==nil){return;}// Get the access token to attach it to a REST or gRPC request.NSString*accessToken=user.accessToken.tokenString;// Or, get an object that conforms to GTMFetcherAuthorizationProtocol for// use with GTMAppAuth and the Google APIs client library.id<GTMFetcherAuthorizationProtocol>authorizer=[userfetcherAuthorizer];}];
Verwenden Sie das Zugriffstoken zum Aufrufen der API, indem Sie das Zugriffstoken in
den Header einer REST- oder gRPC-Anfrage (Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN)
oder den Fetcher-Autorisierer mit der
Google APIs-Clientbibliothek
[[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-25 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eGoogle services like Drive and Gmail offer public APIs for building apps that interact with user data, requiring OAuth 2.0 for user consent and access tokens.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore making API calls, verify granted scopes using \u003ccode\u003egrantedScopes\u003c/code\u003e and request additional scopes if needed with \u003ccode\u003eaddScopes\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEnsure API calls have unexpired access tokens by wrapping them in \u003ccode\u003erefreshTokensIfNeededWithCompletion\u003c/code\u003e to refresh tokens.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAccess tokens can be used directly in REST/gRPC requests or with the Google APIs Client Library for seamless integration.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBasic Google Sign-In integration is a prerequisite before using these features.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Access Google APIs in an iOS app\n\nSome Google services, such as Drive, Gmail, and many others, provide public APIs\nthat you can use to create apps that help users work with their data in these\nservices. To access these services, apps must implement one of the OAuth 2.0\nclient flows to get consent from users and obtain *access tokens*, which grant\naccess to the APIs.\n\nYou can use the Google Sign-In library, which implements the OAuth 2.0 flow for\nyou, to get access tokens for the signed-in user.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nYou must complete the [basic Google Sign-In integration](/identity/sign-in/ios/sign-in).\n\n1. Check which scopes have been granted\n---------------------------------------\n\nBefore you make a call to a Google API, check which scopes have already been\ngranted to your app, using the `grantedScopes` property of `GIDGoogleUser`: \n\n### Swift\n\n let driveScope = \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly\"\n let grantedScopes = user.grantedScopes\n if grantedScopes == nil || !grantedScopes!.contains(driveScope) {\n // Request additional Drive scope.\n }\n\n### Objective-C\n\n NSString *driveScope = @\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly\";\n\n // Check if the user has granted the Drive scope\n if (![user.grantedScopes containsObject:driveScope]) {\n // request additional drive scope\n }\n\nBased on whether or not a certain scope has been granted by the user, you might\nneed to make a request for an additional scope in order to support a particular\ninteraction.\n\n2. Request additional scopes\n----------------------------\n\nIf you need to request additional scopes, call\n`addScopes:presentingViewController:completion` or\n`addScopes:presentingWindow:completion` to ask the user to grant your app\nadditional access.\n\nFor example, to request read-only access to a user's Drive files: \n\n### Swift\n\n let additionalScopes = [\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly\"]\n guard let currentUser = GIDSignIn.sharedInstance.currentUser else {\n return ; /* Not signed in. */\n }\n\n currentUser.addScopes(additionalScopes, presenting: self) { signInResult, error in\n guard error == nil else { return }\n guard let signInResult = signInResult else { return }\n\n // Check if the user granted access to the scopes you requested.\n }\n\n### Objective-C\n\n NSArray *additionalScopes = @[ @\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly\" ];\n GIDGoogleUser *currentUser = GIDSignIn.sharedInstance.currentUser;\n\n [currentUser addScopes:additionalScopes\n presentingViewController:self\n completion:^(GIDSignInResult * _Nullable signInResult,\n NSError * _Nullable error) {\n if (error) { return; }\n if (signInResult == nil) { return; }\n\n // Check if the user granted access to the scopes you requested.\n }];\n\n3. Make an API call with fresh tokens\n-------------------------------------\n\nTo ensure that your Google API calls always have unexpired access tokens\nattached, wrap the calls in a `refreshTokensIfNeededWithCompletion:` block: \n\n### Swift\n\n currentUser.refreshTokensIfNeeded { user, error in\n guard error == nil else { return }\n guard let user = user else { return }\n\n // Get the access token to attach it to a REST or gRPC request.\n let accessToken = user.accessToken.tokenString\n\n // Or, get an object that conforms to GTMFetcherAuthorizationProtocol for\n // use with GTMAppAuth and the Google APIs client library.\n let authorizer = user.fetcherAuthorizer()\n }\n\n### Objective-C\n\n [currentUser refreshTokensIfNeededWithCompletion:^(\n GIDGoogleUser * _Nullable user,\n NSError * _Nullable error) {\n if (error) { return; }\n if (user == nil) { return; }\n\n // Get the access token to attach it to a REST or gRPC request.\n NSString *accessToken = user.accessToken.tokenString;\n\n // Or, get an object that conforms to GTMFetcherAuthorizationProtocol for\n // use with GTMAppAuth and the Google APIs client library.\n id\u003cGTMFetcherAuthorizationProtocol\u003e authorizer = [user fetcherAuthorizer];\n }];\n\nUse the access token to call the API, by either including the access token in\nthe header of a REST or gRPC request (`Authorization: Bearer `\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eACCESS_TOKEN\u003c/var\u003e),\nor by using the fetcher authorizer with the\n[Google APIs Client Library](https://github.com/google/google-api-objectivec-client-for-rest/)."]]