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Copilot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

GitHub Copilot ์ฑ„ํŒ…์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  PHP์—์„œ Python์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์†Œ๊ฐœ

ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GitHub Copilot์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์น™

๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์ง€์‹

    ๋‘ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Copilot์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ์•ˆ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹

    ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์™ธ์—๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์™€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • AI ํ™œ์šฉ

    ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ฒด ํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด Copilot์˜ "์„ค๋ช…" ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Asking GitHub Copilot questions in your IDE์„(๋ฅผ) ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

  • ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ

    ๋ณ€ํ™˜์€ ๋‹ค๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…

    ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ƒˆ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ง€

    ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์™€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ข…์†์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํ‚น ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌํŒฉํ„ฐ๋ง

    ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํ‚น์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํŒฉํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Copilot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

๊ธฐ์กด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌํฌ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  Copilot์— ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ์—์„œ Copilot Chat ํŒจ๋„์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Asking GitHub Copilot questions in your IDE์„(๋ฅผ) ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

  2. Copilot์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด PHP์—์„œ Python์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    @workspace I want to migrate this project from PHP to Python. Give me a high level overview of the steps I need to take. Don't go into detail at this stage.

    ์ฐธ๊ณ  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ

    @workspace ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž‘์—… ์˜์—ญ์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Copilot์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉ๋ก๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  3. Copilot์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์œ„์น˜์— ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  4. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ Copilot์— ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Copilot์˜ ๊ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Copilot์— ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Copilot์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  5. ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Copilot Chat ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  Copilot์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  6. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ํ›„ Copilot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํŒฉํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ GitHub Copilot๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฆฌํŒฉํ„ฐ๋ง์„(๋ฅผ) ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

์˜ˆ: PHP ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ Python์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ PHP์—์„œ Python์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

PHP์—์„œ Python์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— '๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ PHP ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ'์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท

์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • Visual Studio Code์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋‘ ์–ธ์–ด(PHP ๋ฐ Python ๋ฒ„์ „ 3.12 ์ด์ƒ)๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

GitHub์˜ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ๋ฆฌํฌ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ์ธ docs/simple-php-website์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฆฌํฌ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

.gitignore
.htaccess
LICENSE
content
โ”œโ”€โ”€ 404.phtml
โ”œโ”€โ”€ about-us.phtml
โ”œโ”€โ”€ contact.phtml
โ”œโ”€โ”€ home.phtml
โ””โ”€โ”€ products.phtml
includes
โ”œโ”€โ”€ config.php
โ””โ”€โ”€ functions.php
index.php
readme.md
template
โ”œโ”€โ”€ style.css
โ””โ”€โ”€ template.php

์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Copilot Chat์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ์™€ ์ด ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ํ•œ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ์‘๋‹ต Copilot์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GPT-4o ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Copilot Chat ์‘๋‹ต์€ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์‘๋‹ต๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ค‘, ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Copilot๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Copilot์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Copilot Chat์—์„œ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์‘๋‹ต๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Copilot์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์–ป๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ๋ฆฌํฌ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋กœ์ปฌ ๋จธ์‹ ์— ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

  2. ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์—์„œ ๋ณต์ œ๋œ ๋ฆฌํฌ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Shell
     php -S localhost:8000
    

    ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์—์„œ http://localhost:8000์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  3. ํ•ด๋‹น ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  4. ๋ฆฌํฌ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž‘์—… ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  Visual Studio Code์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ž‘์—… ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  5. ๊ธฐ์กด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Copilot์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    1. Copilot Chat ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    2. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ ์ž…๋ ฅ:

      @workspace Describe this project in detail, explaining what the various components do and how they interact.

  6. ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์š”์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ Copilot์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

    @workspace I want to migrate this project from PHP to Python. Give me a high level overview of the steps I need to take. Don't go into detail at this stage.

    Copilot์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    To migrate this project from PHP to Python, follow these high-level steps:
    
    1. Set Up Python Environment:
       - Install Python and set up a virtual environment.
       - Install necessary packages (e.g., Flask for web framework).
    
    2. Convert Configuration:
       - Translate the configuration settings from config.php to a Python configuration file.
    
    3. Rewrite Functions:
       - Convert PHP functions in functions.php to Python functions.
    
    4. Create Flask Application:
       - Set up a Flask application to handle routing and views.
       - Map the routes to corresponding views.
    
    5. Convert Templates:
       - Translate template.php to a Jinja2 template.
       - Update the CSS file path in the template.
    
    6. Convert Content Pages:
       - Convert .phtml content files to HTML or Jinja2 templates.
    
    7. Update .htaccess Rules:
       - Translate .htaccess rewrite rules to Flask route handling.
    
    8. Run and Test:
       - Run the Flask application and test all routes and functionalities.
       - Ensure the site works as expected and fix any issues.
    
    9. Documentation:
       - Update the readme.md with new instructions for running the Python project.
    
  7. Copilot์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ Copilot์— ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  8. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  Python ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Copilot์— ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    @workspace What Python frameworks can I use for this project once it is migrated to Python? Give me a selection of options, with a brief summary of the pros and cons of each in relation to this website project. Which framework would you recommend?

    Copilot์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    For a project like yours - which is a simple, content-driven website - Flask is highly recommended. Its simplicity, flexibility, and ease of use (especially with its templating system that can easily replace your current PHP template structure) make it a great fit.
    

    Copilot์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ Flask๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  9. Copilot์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์š”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” Python ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด Copilot Chat์— ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    @workspace I want to use Flask. Tell me how to set up a virtual environment and install the necessary packages.

    Copilot์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    1. Create a virtual environment:
       - Open a terminal and navigate to your project directory.
       - Run the following command to create a virtual environment:
         python3 -m venv venv
    
    2. Activate the virtual environment:
       - On macOS and Linux:
         source venv/bin/activate
    
       - On Windows:
         venv\Scripts\activate
    
    3. Install Flask and necessary packages:
       - With the virtual environment activated, run the following command
         to install Flask and other necessary packages:
         pip install Flask
    
    4. Verify the installation:
       - You can verify that Flask is installed by running:
         pip list
    
  10. Copilot์˜ ์ง€์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ pip list๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Flask๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  11. ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Copilot์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Copilot์— ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‹œ:

    @workspace As the first step in migrating this project from PHP to Python, create a Python configuration file by converting the functions in functions.php to Python functions. Tell me where to locate the Python config file in the project.

    Copilot์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” includes ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— config.py๋ผ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Python
    config = {
       'name': 'Simple Python Website',
       'site_url': '',
       'pretty_uri': False,
       'nav_menu': {
          '': 'Home',
          'about-us': 'About Us',
          'products': 'Products',
          'contact': 'Contact',
       },
      'template_path': 'template',
      'content_path': 'content',
      'version': 'v3.1',
    }
    
    def get_config(key=''):
       return config.get(key, None)
    
    def site_name():
       return get_config('name')
    
    def site_url():
       return get_config('site_url')
    
    def site_version():
       return get_config('version')
    
    def nav_menu(sep=' | '):
       nav_menu = ''
       nav_items = get_config('nav_menu')
    
       for uri, name in nav_items.items():
          query_string = request.args.get('page', '')
          class_active = ' active' if query_string == uri else ''
          url = f"{get_config('site_url')}/{'' if get_config('pretty_uri') or uri == '' else '?page='}{uri}"
    
          nav_menu += f'<a href="{url}" title="{name}" class="item{class_active}">{name}</a>{sep}'
    
       return nav_menu.strip(sep)
    
    def page_title():
       page = request.args.get('page', 'Home')
       return ' '.join(word.capitalize() for word in page.split('-'))
    
    def page_content():
       page = request.args.get('page', 'home')
       path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), get_config('content_path'), f'{page}.phtml')
    
       if not os.path.exists(path):
          path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), get_config('content_path'), '404.phtml')
    
       with open(path, 'r') as file:
          return file.read()
    
    def init():
       template_path = os.path.join(get_config('template_path'), 'template.html')
       with open(template_path, 'r') as file:
          return file.read()
    
  12. includes/config.py ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด includes/config.php ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  13. ๊ฐœ์š”๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ Copilot์— PHP ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

    @workspace Continuing the migration of this project from PHP to Python, create Python functions to replace the existing PHP functions. Tell me where to locate the Python functions in the project.

    Copilot์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” includes ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— functions.py๋ผ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Python
    import os
    from flask import request
    from .config import get_config
    
    def site_name():
       return get_config('name')
    
    def site_url():
       return get_config('site_url')
    
    def site_version():
       return get_config('version')
    
    def nav_menu(sep=' | '):
       nav_menu = ''
       nav_items = get_config('nav_menu')
    
       for uri, name in nav_items.items():
          query_string = request.args.get('page', '')
          class_active = ' active' if query_string == uri else ''
          url = f"{get_config('site_url')}/{'' if get_config('pretty_uri') or uri == '' else '?page='}{uri}"
    
          nav_menu += f'<a href="{url}" title="{name}" class="item{class_active}">{name}</a>{sep}'
    
       return nav_menu.strip(sep)
    
    def page_title():
       page = request.args.get('page', 'Home')
       return ' '.join(word.capitalize() for word in page.split('-'))
    
    def page_content():
       page = request.args.get('page', 'home')
       path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), get_config('content_path'), f'{page}.phtml')
    
       if not os.path.exists(path):
          path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), get_config('content_path'), '404.phtml')
    
       with open(path, 'r') as file:
          return file.read()
    
    def init():
       template_path = os.path.join(get_config('template_path'), 'template.html')
       with open(template_path, 'r') as file:
          return file.read()
    
  14. includes/functions.py ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด includes/functions.php ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  15. ๊ฐœ์š”์— ์ด์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” Flask ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Copilot์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

    @workspace Set up a Flask application to handle routing and views, and map the routes to corresponding views. Tell me the location of any files that need to be created or changed.

    Copilot์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฃจํŠธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” app.py๋ผ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Python
    from flask import Flask, render_template, request
    import os
    
    app = Flask(__name__)
    
    config = {
       'name': 'Simple Python Website',
       'site_url': '',
       'pretty_uri': False,
       'nav_menu': {
          '': 'Home',
          'about-us': 'About Us',
          'products': 'Products',
          'contact': 'Contact',
       },
       'template_path': 'template',
       'content_path': 'content',
       'version': 'v3.1',
    }
    
    def get_config(key=''):
       return config.get(key, None)
    
    @app.route('/')
    @app.route('/<page>')
    def index(page='home'):
       page_content = get_page_content(page)
       page_title = get_page_title(page)
       nav_menu = get_nav_menu()
       return render_template('template.html', page_title=page_title, page_content=page_content, nav_menu=nav_menu)
    
    def get_page_title(page):
       return ' '.join(word.capitalize() for word in page.split('-'))
    
    def get_page_content(page):
       path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), get_config('content_path'), f'{page}.phtml')
       if not os.path.exists(path):
          path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), get_config('content_path'), '404.phtml')
       with open(path, 'r') as file:
          return file.read()
    
    def get_nav_menu(sep=' | '):
       nav_menu = ''
       nav_items = get_config('nav_menu')
       for uri, name in nav_items.items():
          query_string = request.args.get('page', '')
          class_active = ' active' if query_string == uri else ''
          url = f"{get_config('site_url')}/{'' if get_config('pretty_uri') or uri == '' else '?page='}{uri}"
          nav_menu += f'<a href="{url}" title="{name}" class="item{class_active}">{name}</a>{sep}'
       return nav_menu.strip(sep)
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
       app.run(debug=True)
    

    Copilot์€ ๋˜ํ•œ template/template.php์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ template/template.html๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  Jinja2 ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    HTML
    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
       <meta charset="utf-8" />
       <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"/>
       <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/>
       <title>{{ page_title }} | {{ get_config('name') }}</title>
       <link href="{{ get_config('site_url') }}/template/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="wrap">
    
       <header>
          <h1>{{ get_config('name') }}</h1>
          <nav class="menu">
             {{ nav_menu|safe }}
          </nav>
       </header>
    
       <article>
          <h2>{{ page_title }}</h2>
          {{ page_content|safe }}
       </article>
    
       <footer>
          <small>&copy;{{ get_config('version') }} {{ get_config('name') }}.<br>{{ get_config('version') }}</small>
       </footer>
    
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
  16. ์•ˆ๋‚ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ app.py ๋ฐ template/template.html ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  17. Copilot์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ›„, ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์˜ ๋ฆฌํฌ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋ฃจํŠธ์—์„œ python app.py๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, http://127.0.0.1:5000[](http://127.0.0.1:5000)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    ์ฐธ๊ณ  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ

    ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— Python์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ Python์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด python app.py ๋Œ€์‹  python3 app.py ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  18. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ TemplateNotFound ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ Copilot Chat ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ์‹œ:

    @workspace When I run `python3 app.py`, I get the following error in the browser: `jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound: template.html`. How can I fix this?

    Copilot์€ Flask์—์„œ template.html ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ Flask๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” templates๋ผ๋Š” ํด๋”์—์„œ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ template.html ํŒŒ์ผ์ด template ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด Flask ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ํด๋”๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. template_folder ๋งค๊ฐœ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ• ๋‹น app = Flask(__name__)์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ app.py ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Python
    app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='template')
    
  19. Flask ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ € ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ http://127.0.0.1:5000/์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ get_config ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ Copilot Chat ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    @workspace When I run `python3 app.py`, I get the following error in the browser: `jinja2.exceptions.UndefinedError: 'get_config' is undefined.` How can I fix this?

    Copilot์€ Jinja2 ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ get_config๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. app.py ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ @app.route('/') ์ค„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Python
    app.jinja_env.globals.update(get_config=get_config)
    
  20. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    CSS ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ '๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ Python ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ'์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท

    ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ CSS ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  21. Copilot์— ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    @workspace The deployed website does not use the CSS styles. How can I fix this?

    Copilot์€ Flask์—์„œ CSS ํŒŒ์ผ์ด static์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด style.css ํŒŒ์ผ์„ template ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด static ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, template.html ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ head ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” style.css ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

    HTML
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}">
    
    

    ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฉด ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด Copilot์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์š”์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ

๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ํ™•์ธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํ™•์ธ
  • ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ • ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋งํฌ๋Š” app.py ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ config ์„น์…˜์—์„œ pretty_uri๋ฅผ True๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ URL์—์„œ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋งค๊ฐœ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์ด ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Copilot์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‘์„ฑ
  • ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ •๋ฆฌ
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