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I have a device (1980s era broadcast VTR) that takes a video signal from DC to 4.2 MHz and positive FM modulates a frequency bandpass of 14.18 MHz to 20.0 MHz. Now just before the final video record head driver they divide the FM signal by two using an ECL flipflop. This gives us the industry standard 7.09 MHz to 10.0 MHz bandpass. The reason they modulate at 2X the desired bandpass and then divide down is to ensure a 50% duty cycle (or as close as practical).

I want to clear out any energy below 1 MHz at the record side. Meaning I don't want any energy below 1Mhz recorded on the tape at all. (at all means at least -30db)

Filtering the divided down signal is not practical due to issues I won't get into here*. So if I HPF the 14.18 MHz to 20 MHz signal out the modulator circuit at 2 MHz, will that translate to filtering out below 1Mhz after the divide process, again using a ECL flipflop? Or does the divide process re- introduce its own sidebands?

Also we must consider the FM record head power amplifier after the 2X divider no doubt introduces harmonics on its own.

  • The record amplifier, /2 ECL flipflop, and the playback preamplifiers are on a PCB that is mounted on the 5in diameter rotary head drum. It spins at 3600 rpm! FM signals are coupled with rotary transformers and the DC voltages are handled by slip rings. Yes, it's balanced with weights. Even when replacing an electrical component, you must consider upsetting the weight and balance. So mounting an LC filter on this board is a huge mechanical problem!
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    \$\begingroup\$ Is this just a general concern or have you established already that such frequency content exists in the write signal and must be filtered? \$\endgroup\$ Commented 22 hours ago
  • \$\begingroup\$ Yes, there is junk down there. I am attempting to add another FM data signal at 511Khz and 310Khz. There is corruption but if I disable the FM video carrier (7.09 to 10mhz), the two new carriers are error free. The data corruption varies with the APL or total energy in the video signal at a 30hz rate so I know the video FM carrier is the problem. Now based on some 1964 papers from Ampex Corporation, who invented this technology, there should be nothing of value below 1Mhz. \$\endgroup\$ Commented 22 hours ago

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High-pass filtering the clock input to the ECL FF will have no effect at all on its output signal. The sidebands that are bothering you are generated at the output of the FF, and that's where they'll have to be filtered out.

It's also possible that some of the "junk" you're seeing is the result of intermodulation among the various components of the video signal, generated by nonlinearities in the drive amplifier. And again, that's where they'll have to be removed.

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