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Floci

Light, fluffy, and always free
No account. No auth token. No feature gates. Just docker compose up.

Quick Start · Features · Services · SDKs · Testcontainers · Migration · Docs


What is Floci?

Floci is a free, open-source local AWS emulator for development, testing, and CI.

It gives you AWS-shaped services on your machine without requiring a cloud account, an auth token, or paid feature gates. Point your AWS SDK, CLI, Terraform, CDK, OpenTofu, or test suite at http://localhost:4566 and keep your existing workflows.

Floci is named after floccus, the cloud formation that looks like popcorn.

Quick Start

The fastest way to run Floci is with the official CLI

floci start

Export the AWS environment variables:

eval $(floci env)

Use your existing AWS tools normally:

aws s3 mb s3://my-bucket

aws dynamodb create-table \
  --table-name demo-table \
  --attribute-definitions AttributeName=pk,AttributeType=S \
  --key-schema AttributeName=pk,KeyType=HASH \
  --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST

aws dynamodb list-tables

Watch it run

This short demo shows the CLI flow: start Floci, export the local AWS environment, run standard AWS CLI commands, and stop the emulator.

floci-cli-demo.mp4

All AWS services are available at http://localhost:4566. Any region works. Credentials can be any non-empty values.

Prefer Docker Compose?

Create a compose.yaml file:

services:
  floci:
    image: floci/floci:latest
    ports:
      - "4566:4566"

Start Floci:

docker compose up

Then configure your AWS environment manually:

export AWS_ENDPOINT_URL=http://localhost:4566
export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=test
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=test
Using the old hectorvent/floci image?

Update your image name:

# Before
image: hectorvent/floci:latest

# After
image: floci/floci:latest

The old hectorvent/floci repository no longer receives updates.

Features

Local AWS without the cloud account

Run AWS-compatible services locally without an AWS account, auth token, or paid feature gates.

Real Docker where fidelity matters

Lambda, RDS, Neptune, ElastiCache, MSK, ECS, EC2, EKS, OpenSearch, and CodeBuild use real Docker-backed execution instead of shallow mocks.

Drop-in AWS compatibility

Point standard AWS clients at http://localhost:4566. Existing credentials, regions, SDKs, CLI commands, and IaC workflows stay familiar.

Fast enough for CI

The native image starts in milliseconds and keeps idle memory low, making it practical for local development and test pipelines.

Configurable persistence

Choose from in-memory, persistent, hybrid, and write-ahead log storage depending on the durability profile you need.

Why Floci?

LocalStack's community edition sunset in March 2026, requiring auth tokens and freezing security updates. Floci is the no-strings-attached alternative.

Capability Floci LocalStack Community
Auth token required No Yes
Security updates Yes Frozen
Startup time ~24 ms ~3.3 s
Idle memory ~13 MiB ~143 MiB
Docker image size ~90 MB ~1.0 GB
License MIT Restricted
API Gateway v2 / HTTP API Yes No
Cognito Yes No
RDS, ElastiCache, MSK Real Docker No
Neptune (graph DB + Gremlin WebSocket) Real Docker No
ECS, EC2, EKS Real Docker No
CodeBuild Real Docker execution No
Native binary ~40 MB No

51 AWS services. Broad coverage. Free forever.

Architecture Overview

flowchart LR
    Client["AWS SDK / CLI"]

    subgraph Floci ["Floci, port 4566"]
        Router["HTTP Router\nJAX-RS / Vert.x"]

        subgraph Stateless ["Stateless Services"]
            A["SSM · SQS · SNS\nIAM · STS · KMS\nSecrets Manager · SES\nCognito · Kinesis\nEventBridge · Scheduler · AppConfig\nCloudWatch · Step Functions\nCloudFormation · ACM · Config\nAPI Gateway · ELB v2 · Auto Scaling\nCodeDeploy · Backup · Bedrock Runtime · Route53 · Transfer"]
        end

        subgraph Stateful ["Stateful Services"]
            B["S3 · DynamoDB\nDynamoDB Streams"]
        end

        subgraph Containers ["Container Services"]
            C["Lambda\nElastiCache\nRDS\nNeptune\nECS\nEC2\nMSK\nEKS\nOpenSearch\nCodeBuild"]
            D["Athena -> floci-duck\nDuckDB sidecar"]
        end

        Router --> Stateless
        Router --> Stateful
        Router --> Containers
        Stateless & Stateful --> Store[("StorageBackend\nmemory · hybrid · persistent · wal")]
    end

    Docker["Docker Engine"]
    Client -->|"HTTP :4566\nAWS wire protocol"| Router
    Containers -->|"Docker API\nIAM / SigV4 auth"| Docker
Loading

Supported Services

Floci supports local emulation for application services, data services, eventing, identity, infrastructure, billing, and container-backed workloads.

Category Services
Core app services S3, SQS, SNS, DynamoDB, Lambda, IAM, STS, KMS, Secrets Manager
Events and workflows EventBridge, EventBridge Scheduler, Step Functions, CloudWatch Logs, CloudWatch Metrics
API and identity API Gateway REST, API Gateway v2, Cognito, ACM, Route53
Containers and compute ECS, EC2, EKS, CodeBuild, CodeDeploy, Auto Scaling, ELB v2
Graph database Neptune
Data and analytics Athena, Glue, Firehose, OpenSearch, Textract
Messaging and transfer SES, SES v2, Kinesis, Transfer Family
Cost and billing Pricing, Cost Explorer, Cost and Usage Reports, BCM Data Exports
Backup and config AWS Backup, AWS Config, AppConfig, AppConfigData, CloudFormation

For operation-level compatibility, see the Services Overview.

Detailed service notes
Service How it works Notable features
SSM Parameter Store In-process Version history, labels, SecureString, tagging
SSM Run Command In-process SendCommand, GetCommandInvocation, ListCommands, CancelCommand, agent polling via ec2messages
SQS In-process Standard and FIFO queues, DLQ, visibility timeout, batch operations, tagging
SNS In-process Topics, subscriptions, SQS, Lambda and HTTP delivery, tagging
S3 In-process Versioning, multipart upload, pre-signed URLs, Object Lock, event notifications
DynamoDB In-process GSI, LSI, Query, Scan, TTL, transactions, batch operations
DynamoDB Streams In-process Shard iterators, records, Lambda event source mapping trigger
Lambda Real Docker Runtime environment, execution model, warm container pool, aliases, Function URLs
API Gateway REST In-process Resources, methods, stages, Lambda proxy, MOCK integrations, AWS integrations
API Gateway v2 In-process HTTP APIs, routes, integrations, JWT authorizers, stages
IAM In-process Users, roles, groups, policies, instance profiles, access keys
STS In-process AssumeRole, WebIdentity, SAML, GetFederationToken, GetSessionToken
Cognito In-process User pools, app clients, auth flows, JWKS and OpenID well-known endpoints
KMS In-process Encrypt, decrypt, sign, verify, data keys, aliases
Kinesis In-process Streams, shards, enhanced fan-out, split and merge
Secrets Manager In-process Versioning, resource policies, tagging
Step Functions In-process ASL execution, task tokens, execution history
CloudFormation In-process Stacks, change sets, resource provisioning
EventBridge In-process Custom buses, rules, SQS, SNS and Lambda targets
EventBridge Scheduler In-process Schedule groups, schedules, flexible time windows, retry policies, DLQs
CloudWatch Logs In-process Log groups, streams, ingestion, filtering
CloudWatch Metrics In-process Custom metrics, statistics, alarms
ElastiCache Real Docker Redis / Valkey protocol, IAM auth, SigV4 validation
RDS Real Docker PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, IAM auth, JDBC-compatible engines
Neptune Real Docker Graph DB via TinkerPop Gremlin Server; RDS-shaped control plane; Gremlin WebSocket on port 8182 with SigV4 proxy
MSK Real Docker Kafka-compatible broker via Redpanda
Athena In-process with DuckDB sidecar Real SQL execution over S3 and Glue-backed views
Glue In-process Data Catalog, Schema Registry, tables consumed by Athena
Data Firehose In-process Streaming delivery, NDJSON flush to S3
ECS Real Docker Clusters, task definitions, tasks, services, capacity providers, task sets
EC2 Real Docker RunInstances launches containers, SSH key injection, UserData, IMDS, VPC resources
ACM In-process Certificate issuance and validation lifecycle
ECR In-process with real registry Repositories, docker push / pull, image-backed Lambda functions
SES In-process Send email, raw email, identity verification, DKIM, templates
SES v2 In-process REST JSON API, identities, DKIM, account sending, templates
OpenSearch Real Docker Domain CRUD, tags, versions, instance types, upgrade stubs
AppConfig In-process Applications, environments, profiles, hosted versions, deployments
AppConfigData In-process Configuration sessions and dynamic configuration retrieval
Bedrock Runtime In-process stub Dummy Converse and InvokeModel responses for local development
EKS Real Docker, mock mode available k3s clusters with live Kubernetes API server
ELB v2 In-process ALB, NLB, target groups, listeners, routing rules, Lambda targets, tags
CodeBuild In-process with real Docker Real buildspec execution, CloudWatch logs, S3 artifacts
CodeDeploy In-process with Lambda traffic shifting Deployment groups, configs, lifecycle hooks, auto-rollback
Auto Scaling In-process with reconciler Launch configs, ASGs, desired capacity reconciliation, lifecycle hooks
AWS Backup In-process Vaults, backup plans, selections, simulated job lifecycle, recovery points
AWS Config In-process Config rules, configuration recorders, delivery channels, conformance packs, tagging
Route53 In-process Hosted zones, SOA and NS records, resource record sets, change tracking, tagging
Transfer Family In-process Server lifecycle, user management, SSH key import, tagging
Textract In-process stub API-compatible stubs, dummy block data, async job simulation
Pricing In-process with static snapshot Product discovery, attributes, price list files, pagination
Cost Explorer In-process Cost synthesized from Floci resource state and pricing snapshots
Cost and Usage Reports In-process with floci-duck sidecar CUR 2.0 and FOCUS 1.2 columns, account-scoped storage, Parquet emission
BCM Data Exports In-process Export lifecycle, executions, update and delete operations

Real Docker Integration

Floci uses real Docker containers when in-process emulation would reduce fidelity. This applies to stateful databases, connection-heavy protocols, runtimes, and build systems.

Service Default image What is real
Lambda public.ecr.aws/lambda/<runtime> AWS runtime environment, execution model, warm container pool
ElastiCache valkey/valkey:8 Redis / Valkey protocol, ACL-based IAM auth, SigV4 validation
RDS PostgreSQL postgres:16-alpine PostgreSQL engine, IAM auth, JDBC-compatible access
RDS MySQL / Aurora mysql:8.0 MySQL engine, IAM auth, JDBC-compatible access
RDS MariaDB mariadb:11 MariaDB engine, IAM auth, JDBC-compatible access
Neptune tinkerpop/gremlin-server:3.7.3 TinkerPop Gremlin Server; Gremlin WebSocket on port 8182; SigV4 auth proxy
MSK redpandadata/redpanda:latest Kafka-compatible broker via Redpanda
EC2 AMI-mapped Linux images Linux containers, SSH key injection, UserData, IMDS, IAM credentials
ECS User-specified task image Container lifecycle, start, stop, health checks
EKS rancher/k3s:latest Kubernetes API server via k3s
CodeBuild User-specified environment image Buildspec execution, log streaming, S3 artifact upload
OpenSearch opensearchproject/opensearch:2 Full OpenSearch engine with REST API
ECR registry:2 OCI-compatible registry for docker push and docker pull

Docker-backed services require the Docker socket:

docker run -d --name floci \
  -p 4566:4566 \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  -u root \
  floci/floci:latest

Overriding default images

Variable Default
FLOCI_SERVICES_ELASTICACHE_DEFAULT_IMAGE valkey/valkey:8
FLOCI_SERVICES_RDS_DEFAULT_POSTGRES_IMAGE postgres:16-alpine
FLOCI_SERVICES_RDS_DEFAULT_MYSQL_IMAGE mysql:8.0
FLOCI_SERVICES_RDS_DEFAULT_MARIADB_IMAGE mariadb:11
FLOCI_SERVICES_MSK_DEFAULT_IMAGE redpandadata/redpanda:latest
FLOCI_SERVICES_OPENSEARCH_DEFAULT_IMAGE opensearchproject/opensearch:2
FLOCI_SERVICES_NEPTUNE_DEFAULT_IMAGE tinkerpop/gremlin-server:3.7.3
FLOCI_SERVICES_EKS_DEFAULT_IMAGE rancher/k3s:latest
FLOCI_SERVICES_ECR_REGISTRY_IMAGE registry:2
FLOCI_ECR_BASE_URI public.ecr.aws

Persistence and Storage Modes

Floci can trade speed for durability depending on the workflow. Configure the default mode with FLOCI_STORAGE_MODE, or override storage per service.

Mode Behavior Best for Durability
memory Entirely in RAM. Data is lost when the container stops. CI and ephemeral tests None
persistent Loaded at startup and flushed to disk immediately on every write operation. Simple local state preservation with immediate persistence Medium
hybrid In-memory performance with periodic async flushing every 5 seconds. Local development Good
wal Write-ahead log. Every mutation is logged before responding. Maximum durability Highest

Use memory for fast test runs. Use hybrid when you want state preserved across container restarts without much overhead.

For more detail, see the Storage Configuration documentation.

Multi-Account Isolation

Floci supports per-account resource isolation with no extra setup. If AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID is exactly 12 digits, Floci uses it as the account ID. Resources created by one account are invisible to another.

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=111111111111 aws sqs create-queue --queue-name orders
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=222222222222 aws sqs create-queue --queue-name orders

Any other key format, such as test or AKIA..., causes Floci to fall back to FLOCI_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_ID, which defaults to 000000000000.

See the Multi-Account Isolation docs.

SDK Integration

Point your existing AWS SDK at http://localhost:4566.

Java, AWS SDK v2
var client = DynamoDbClient.builder()
    .endpointOverride(URI.create("http://localhost:4566"))
    .region(Region.US_EAST_1)
    .credentialsProvider(StaticCredentialsProvider.create(
        AwsBasicCredentials.create("test", "test")))
    .build();

client.createTable(b -> b
    .tableName("demo-table")
    .billingMode(BillingMode.PAY_PER_REQUEST)
    .attributeDefinitions(
        AttributeDefinition.builder().attributeName("pk").attributeType(ScalarAttributeType.S).build())
    .keySchema(
        KeySchemaElement.builder().attributeName("pk").keyType(KeyType.HASH).build()));

System.out.println(client.listTables().tableNames());
Python, boto3
import boto3

client = boto3.client(
    "ssm",
    endpoint_url="http://localhost:4566",
    region_name="us-east-1",
    aws_access_key_id="test",
    aws_secret_access_key="test",
)

client.put_parameter(
    Name="/demo/app/message",
    Value="hello from floci",
    Type="String",
    Overwrite=True,
)

response = client.get_parameter(Name="/demo/app/message")
print(response["Parameter"]["Value"])
Node.js, AWS SDK v3
import { SQSClient, SendMessageCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-sqs";

const client = new SQSClient({
  endpoint: "http://localhost:4566",
  region: "us-east-1",
  credentials: { accessKeyId: "test", secretAccessKey: "test" },
});

await client.send(
  new SendMessageCommand({
    QueueUrl: "http://localhost:4566/000000000000/demo-queue",
    MessageBody: "hello from floci",
  }),
);
Go, AWS SDK v2
package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config"
    "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials"
    "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
)

func main() {
    cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO(),
        config.WithRegion("us-east-1"),
        config.WithCredentialsProvider(
            credentials.NewStaticCredentialsProvider("test", "test", ""),
        ),
        config.WithBaseEndpoint("http://localhost:4566"),
    )
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    client := s3.NewFromConfig(cfg, func(o *s3.Options) {
        o.UsePathStyle = true
    })

    out, err := client.ListBuckets(context.TODO(), nil)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    fmt.Println(out.Buckets)
}
Rust, AWS SDK
use aws_sdk_secretsmanager::config::{Credentials, Region};
use aws_sdk_secretsmanager::Client;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let config = aws_config::defaults(aws_config::BehaviorVersion::latest())
        .region(Region::new("us-east-1"))
        .credentials_provider(Credentials::new("test", "test", None, None, "floci"))
        .endpoint_url("http://localhost:4566")
        .load()
        .await;

    let client = Client::new(&config);

    client
        .create_secret()
        .name("demo/secret")
        .secret_string("hello from floci")
        .send()
        .await?;

    Ok(())
}
Bash, AWS CLI
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=test
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=test
export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1

aws --endpoint-url http://localhost:4566 s3 mb s3://my-bucket
aws --endpoint-url http://localhost:4566 s3 ls

Testcontainers

Floci has Testcontainers modules for starting isolated Floci instances directly from tests. This avoids shared state, manual daemon setup, and port conflicts.

Language Package Latest Registry Source
Java io.floci:testcontainers-floci 1.4.0 Maven Central GitHub
Node.js @floci/testcontainers 0.1.0 npm GitHub
Python testcontainers-floci 0.1.1 PyPI GitHub
Go In progress In progress N/A GitHub
Java
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.floci</groupId>
    <artifactId>testcontainers-floci</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
@Testcontainers
class S3IntegrationTest {

    @Container
    static FlociContainer floci = new FlociContainer();

    @Test
    void shouldCreateBucket() {
        S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
                .endpointOverride(URI.create(floci.getEndpoint()))
                .region(Region.of(floci.getRegion()))
                .credentialsProvider(StaticCredentialsProvider.create(
                        AwsBasicCredentials.create(floci.getAccessKey(), floci.getSecretKey())))
                .forcePathStyle(true)
                .build();

        s3.createBucket(b -> b.bucket("my-bucket"));
    }
}

For Testcontainers 2.x / Spring Boot 4.x, use version 2.5.0.

Node.js / TypeScript
npm install --save-dev @floci/testcontainers
import { FlociContainer } from "@floci/testcontainers";
import { S3Client, CreateBucketCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";

describe("S3", () => {
  let floci: FlociContainer;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    floci = await new FlociContainer().start();
  });

  afterAll(async () => {
    await floci.stop();
  });

  it("creates a bucket", async () => {
    const s3 = new S3Client({
      endpoint: floci.getEndpoint(),
      region: floci.getRegion(),
      credentials: {
        accessKeyId: floci.getAccessKey(),
        secretAccessKey: floci.getSecretKey(),
      },
      forcePathStyle: true,
    });

    await s3.send(new CreateBucketCommand({ Bucket: "my-bucket" }));
  });
});
Python
pip install testcontainers-floci
import boto3
from testcontainers_floci import FlociContainer


def test_s3_create_bucket():
    with FlociContainer() as floci:
        s3 = boto3.client(
            "s3",
            endpoint_url=floci.get_endpoint(),
            region_name=floci.get_region(),
            aws_access_key_id=floci.get_access_key(),
            aws_secret_access_key=floci.get_secret_key(),
        )
        s3.create_bucket(Bucket="my-bucket")

Compatibility Testing

The compatibility-tests directory validates Floci across SDKs and tooling workflows.

Module Language / Tool SDK / Client Tests
sdk-test-java Java 17 AWS SDK for Java v2 899
sdk-test-node Node.js AWS SDK for JavaScript v3 366
sdk-test-python Python 3 boto3 272
sdk-test-go Go AWS SDK for Go v2 144
sdk-test-awscli Bash AWS CLI v2 152
sdk-test-rust Rust AWS SDK for Rust 90
compat-terraform Terraform v1.10+ 14
compat-opentofu OpenTofu v1.9+ 14
compat-cdk AWS CDK v2+ 17

1,968 automated compatibility tests across 6 SDKs and 3 IaC tools.

Migrating from LocalStack

Floci is a drop-in replacement for LocalStack Community. The port, credentials, SDK configuration, and CLI endpoint pattern work the same way. Swap the image and keep going.

# Before
image: localstack/localstack

# After, standard image
image: floci/floci:latest

# After, if init scripts need AWS CLI or boto3
image: floci/floci:latest-compat

LocalStack environment variables are translated automatically:

LocalStack Floci equivalent
LOCALSTACK_HOST FLOCI_HOSTNAME
PERSISTENCE=1 FLOCI_STORAGE_MODE=persistent
LAMBDA_DOCKER_NETWORK FLOCI_SERVICES_LAMBDA_DOCKER_NETWORK
LAMBDA_REMOVE_CONTAINERS=1 FLOCI_SERVICES_LAMBDA_EPHEMERAL=true
DEBUG=1 QUARKUS_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG

Init scripts mounted under /etc/localstack/init/ run unchanged. The /_localstack/init and /_localstack/health endpoints are still served. Set LOCALSTACK_PARITY=false to opt out of automatic translation.

See the full migration guide.

Image Tags

Every tag combines a variant and a channel.

Channel Standard Compat with AWS CLI and boto3
Release, floating latest latest-compat
Release, pinned x.y.z x.y.z-compat
Nightly, floating nightly nightly-compat
Nightly, dated nightly-mmddyyyy nightly-mmddyyyy-compat

Use latest for stable releases, a pinned version for reproducible builds, and nightly to track main.

# Recommended
image: floci/floci:latest

# Includes AWS CLI and boto3
image: floci/floci:latest-compat

# Pinned release
image: floci/floci:1.5.11

# Track main
image: floci/floci:nightly

Configuration

All settings are overridable through environment variables with the FLOCI_ prefix.

Variable Default Description
FLOCI_PORT 4566 Port exposed by the Floci API
FLOCI_DEFAULT_REGION us-east-1 Default AWS region
FLOCI_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_ID 000000000000 Default AWS account ID
FLOCI_BASE_URL http://localhost:4566 Base URL used when Floci returns service URLs
FLOCI_HOSTNAME Unset Hostname used in returned URLs when Floci runs inside Docker Compose
FLOCI_STORAGE_MODE memory Storage mode: memory, persistent, hybrid, or wal
FLOCI_STORAGE_PERSISTENT_PATH ./data Directory used for persisted state
FLOCI_ECR_BASE_URI public.ecr.aws ECR base URI used when pulling container images

Full reference: configuration docs

Multi-container Docker Compose

When your application runs in a different container, set FLOCI_HOSTNAME to the Floci service name so returned URLs, such as SQS QueueUrl values, resolve correctly.

services:
  floci:
    image: floci/floci:latest
    ports:
      - "4566:4566"
    environment:
      - FLOCI_HOSTNAME=floci

  my-app:
    environment:
      - AWS_ENDPOINT_URL=http://floci:4566
    depends_on:
      - floci

Without this, services may return URLs using localhost, which points to the wrong container from the application container.

Community

Join the Floci community on Slack or GitHub Discussions. Feature ideas, compatibility questions, design tradeoffs, and rough proposals are welcome.

Star History

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Contributors

License

MIT. Use it however you want.

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Light, fluffy, and always free - The AWS Local Emulator alternative

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